“What Is Art?” Fourteen Short Answers

Paavan
ILLUMINATION
Published in
3 min readJun 10, 2021

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Auguste Rodin, Orpheus and Eurydice, 1893, from The Met

How do you define art? What is art? Here are some definitions that I’ve collected…

Dictionary definitions

“[Art refers to] works produced by human creative skill and imagination.” — Oxford English Dictionary

“Art is the conscious use of skill and creative imagination especially in the production of aesthetic objects the art of painting landscapes (also: works so produced)” — Merriam-Webster

“Art is a diverse range of (the products of) human activities involving the conscious use of creative imagination to express technical proficiency, beauty, emotional power, or conceptual ideas.” — Wikipedia

Marcel Duchamp, Fountain, 1917 (replica 1964), from Tate Modern

Philosophical definitions

“Art can only be called beautiful if we are conscious of it as Art while yet it looks like Nature.” — Immanuel Kant, when distinguishing between art and nature

“…aesthetic pleasure in the beautiful consists, to a large extent, in the fact that, when we enter the state of pure contemplation, we are raised for the moment above all willing, above all desires and cares; we are, so to speak, rid of ourselves.” —…

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