History Series: St. James Day

History of St. James Day: and the Camino de Santiago

The Apostle and the popular Pilgrimage

Bill Petro
ILLUMINATION
Published in
6 min read12 hours ago

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St. James, by Rembrandt, 1661. Image: Wikipedia

July 25 is the Feast Day of St. James, and Roman Catholics, Lutherans, Anglicans, and some Protestants accordingly celebrate St. James Day. For Orthodox churches that follow the Julian calendar, it’s on April 30.

Each summer, pilgrims walk the Camino de Santiago, or the Way of St. James, that finds its way to the traditional grave of Saint James in Spain.

Who was St. James, and what is his relation to this pilgrimage?

Who was St. James

There are two St. James mentioned in the New Testament:

  • One is the half-brother of Jesus, who wrote the Book of James in the Bible and was the leader of the church in Jerusalem after the departure of St. Peter.
  • But we will discuss the other one, James the Greater, or Great, so designated because he was older or taller, not more important than Jesus’ half-brother.

St. James the Great was one of the Sons of Zebedee along with his brother St. John the Evangelist. Jesus called these two brothers “the Sons of Thunder” or Boanerges (probably from the Hebrew bene reghesh, “sons of the tumult.”)

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Bill Petro
ILLUMINATION

Writer, historian, technologist. Former Silicon Valley tech exec. Author of fascinating articles on history, tech, pop culture, & travel. https://billpetro.com