How to Glow Up Your Skin in 3 Easy Steps

Varma's Edit
ILLUMINATION
Published in
7 min readFeb 28, 2024

Do you want to have healthy and beautiful skin, but don’t know where to start? You’re not alone. Many people are confused about skincare and what products to use. But don’t worry, I’m here to help. In this article, I will show you how to start a simple skincare routine that covers both morning and evening routines. I will also explain why you should start skincare early and how to determine your skin type. By following this guide, you can enjoy glowing skin for years. Let’s get started!

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The Benefits of Starting Skincare Early

You might think that skincare is something that you only need to do when you see a problem, such as wrinkles, acne, or pigmentation. But that’s not true. Skincare is not just about fixing problems, but also preventing them. That’s why dermatologists recommend starting a skincare routine in your teens when your skin is still young and resilient. Here are some of the benefits of starting skincare early:

  • You can delay the signs of aging: Skincare products that contain antioxidants, such as vitamin C and E, can protect your skin from environmental damage, such as pollution, free radicals, and sun exposure, that can cause premature aging. Antioxidants can also hydrate and brighten your skin, giving it a youthful glow.
  • You can manage acne and breakouts: Skincare products that contain ingredients such as salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or alpha hydroxy acids can help unclog your pores, reduce inflammation, and kill bacteria that cause acne. By keeping your skin clean and balanced, you can prevent acne from forming or worsening.
  • You can prevent pigmentation and scarring: Skincare products that contain ingredients such as retinol, niacinamide, or azelaic acid can help fade dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and acne scars that can affect your skin tone and texture. By using these products regularly, you can improve your skin’s clarity and smoothness.
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How to Determine Your Skin Type

Before you start a skincare routine, you need to know your skin type. Your skin type is determined by how much oil your skin produces and how sensitive it is. Knowing your skin type can help you choose the right products and treatments for your skin. There are different ways to determine your skin type, such as consulting a dermatologist, using a skin analyzer device, or performing a simple test at home. Here are two easy methods that you can try with common household items:

The tape test: This test can help you identify if you have dry or oily skin. Here’s how to perform it:

  1. Wash your face with a gentle cleanser and lightly dry off with a towel. Don’t apply any products.
  2. Wait 20 minutes.
  3. Take a piece of tape and stick it across your face from earlobe to earlobe and over the bridge of your nose.
  4. Remove the tape and examine it. If you see flakes of skin on the tape, you have dry skin. If you see oil or dirt on the tape, you have oily skin.

The blotting paper test: This test can help you identify if you have normal, oily, or combination skin. Here’s how to perform it:

  1. Wash your face with a gentle cleanser and lightly dry off with a towel. Don’t apply any products.
  2. Wait 20 minutes.
  3. Apply two clean blotting papers on different parts of your face: one on your forehead, and one on your cheeks.
  4. Afterward, hold the papers up to the light to see how much oil was absorbed. The more oil there is on the paper, the more likely you have oily skin. If there is little to no oil visible on either paper, you have normal skin. If there is oil on one paper but not the other, you have combination skin.

These tests are not foolproof, but they can give you a general idea of your skin type. However, keep in mind that your skin type can change over time due to factors such as age, hormones, climate, and lifestyle. Therefore, it is important to monitor your skin regularly and adjust your skincare routine accordingly.

Photo by Reuben Mansell on Unsplash

How to Start a Simple Skincare Routine

Now that you know why you should start skincare early and how to determine your skin type, let’s see how you can start a simple skincare routine. For beginners, we recommend starting with a basic three-step routine: cleanse, moisturize, and apply sunscreen. Of course, this can be modified and products can be added depending on your individual skincare needs. Here is a general guide on how to create a simple skincare routine for beginners:

Morning Routine

  • Cleanse: Start your day by washing your face with a gentle, non-medicated cleanser that suits your skin type. This will remove any dirt, oil, or makeup residue from your skin and prepare it for the next steps.
  • Moisturize: After cleansing, apply a lightweight moisturizer that hydrates and nourishes your skin. Look for a moisturizer that contains ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, ceramides, or glycerin that can lock in moisture and strengthen your skin barrier.
  • Apply sunscreen: The last and most important step of your morning routine is to apply a sunscreen with at least SPF 30 which protects your skin from harmful UV rays. UV rays can cause sunburn, wrinkles, sagging, and skin cancer, so it is essential to wear sunscreen every day, even if it is cloudy or rainy. Choose a sunscreen that contains zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, or iron oxide, as these are mineral filters that are gentle and effective.
Photo by Kitera Dent on Unsplash

Evening Routine

  • Remove makeup: If you wear makeup, you need to remove it before cleansing your face, as most cleansers are not able to remove all traces of makeup. You can use a makeup remover, such as wipes, micellar water, or balm, that dissolves and lifts off your makeup without irritating your skin.
  • Cleanse: Use the same cleanser that you used in the morning or a different one that is more targeted to your skin concerns. For example, if you have acne-prone skin, you can use a cleanser that contains salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide. If you have mature skin, you can use a cleanser that contains glycolic acid or lactic acid.
  • Tone: After cleansing, you can use a toner that balances your skin’s pH levels and removes any residue left behind by your cleanser. A toner can also help prepare your skin for the next steps, as it can enhance the absorption and effectiveness of your other products. Look for a toner that contains ingredients such as witch hazel, rose water, or aloe vera that can soothe and refresh your skin.
  • Apply eye cream: The skin around your eyes is thinner and more delicate than the rest of your face, so it needs extra care and attention. An eye cream can help moisturize, brighten, and firm the eye area, as well as reduce the appearance of fine lines, dark circles, and puffiness. Look for an eye cream that contains ingredients such as caffeine, peptides, or retinol that can address your specific eye concerns.
  • Apply retinol: Retinol is a form of vitamin A that can help improve your skin’s texture, tone, and elasticity. It can also help stimulate collagen production, reduce wrinkles, and fade pigmentation. However, retinol can also make your skin more sensitive to the sun, so it is best to use it at night and follow it with sunscreen in the morning. Start with a low concentration of retinol and use it sparingly, as it can cause irritation, dryness, and peeling if used too much or too often.
  • Moisturize: The final step of your evening routine is to apply a moisturizer that seals in the moisture and benefits of your previous products. You can use the same moisturizer that you used in the morning or a different one that is richer and more nourishing. Look for a moisturizer that contains ingredients such as shea butter, jojoba oil, or squalane that can repair and replenish your skin overnight.

Conclusion

Skincare is not something that you should start when you see a problem, but something that you should do consistently to prevent problems from happening. By starting a skincare routine early and following it diligently, you can enjoy healthy and beautiful skin for years to come. Remember, skin care is not a one-size-fits-all solution, so you should always consult a dermatologist or a skincare expert before trying any new products or treatments. I hope you found this article helpful and informative. If you have any questions or feedback, feel free to leave a comment below. Happy skincare!

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