Ming Dynasty Porcelain

The period from the 14th to the 17th century produced some of China’s best porcelain

John Welford
ILLUMINATION
Published in
4 min readSep 19, 2022

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Photo by Gary Todd. Public domain image, made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication

The Ming Dynasty in China was renowned for its high culture, and an important part of this was the production of fine porcelain which is highly prized today.

The Ming Dynasty

The Ming Dynasty refers to the period of Chinese history between 1368 and 1644, from the fall of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty to the eventual conquest of China by the Manchu and the ensuing Qing Dynasty.

This long period of relative stability was marked by the growth of trade with other countries, including those of Europe, which in turn brought great wealth to the ruling class. The development of high-quality porcelain, both for domestic use and export, was an important element of Ming culture.

Early Ming porcelain

Pottery manufacture had already been established in China before the first Ming Emperor (Hongwu) came to power, but it was during his reign that potters mastered the art of producing high-fired translucent and resonant porcelain. As well as delicate drinking vessels they also produced large storage jars that were made in separate sections and then fixed together with a watered-down clay (called “slip”) that was then dried before being decorated and glazed.

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John Welford
ILLUMINATION

He was a retired librarian, living in a village in Leicestershire. A writer of fiction and poetry, plus articles on literature, history, and much more besides.