Moral Ambiguity in ‘Jack and the Beanstalk’

Climbing the Beanstalk of Ethics

Charlene Ann Mildred
ILLUMINATION
5 min readJan 22, 2024

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Beanstalk in field vector image by images from VectorStock — Edited from CANVA PRO

A boy named Jack lived in a world unlike ours.

We have etched his story, a classic of ‘Jack and the Beanstalk,’ into our collective memory.

In the original story, Jack is a young, poor boy.

He lives with his widowed mother.

They exchange their last possession — a cow — for magic beans. The beans sprout into a gigantic beanstalk.

It leads Jack to a place above the clouds. There, he finds a wealthy yet fearsome giant. Jack’s actions were the following. They involved theft, deception, and killing the giant. These actions bring wealth and prosperity to him and his mother. Celebrated as a symbol of bravery and quick wit, a closer look reveals a web of ethical dilemmas.

As a child, I cheered for Jack, the underdog. But growing up, I started questioning the moral fabric of the story.

Was Jack right in stealing from the giant?

Was the giant a mere victim of circumstance?

They lead to the heart of ‘Jack and the Beanstalk.’ It has moral ambiguity. This challenges the black-and-white of right and wrong.

Justifying the Means

Jack’s first act was theft. He snuck into the giant’s castle and took gold coins. One could interpret it as a desperate measure for survival. This act parallels the tough choices faced by those in dire circumstances. It’s a survival instinct, a grey area where the lines between right and wrong blur. Jack’s later actions were to steal the hen that lays golden eggs and the magical harp. These actions tilted the scale toward greed. The shift from need to greed is subtle but significant. Wealth can sway someone, as it shows.

A Victim or Villain?

The portrayal of the giant as a villain presents him as a fearsome creature hoarding wealth.

But what if the giant was protecting his belongings?

The story seldom explores the giant’s background. Did Jack’s actions wrong him, or did he deserve his fate as a tyrant? This is in understanding the multi-dimensional nature of morality in the.

Jack’s dilemma is not confined to fairy tales. We, too, face similar moral complexities. Corporate giants hoard wealth. Individuals struggle for survival. The thin line between need and greed is a daily reality we grapple with. Jack’s story is a microcosm of our more significant ethical problems.

I had a similar moral ambiguity. As a teenager before, I found a wallet filled with cash. The temptation to keep it was intense. But I realized it belonged to someone else. They might need it. This weighed on my conscience. The incident was tiny compared to Jack’s adventure. But it highlights the daily moral choices we must make.

Suppose Jack had dialogued with the giant.

What if he had sought to understand the giant’s story or tried to negotiate instead of stealing?

This other scenario teaches us that communication and empathy are essential. They are vital in resolving conflicts. Choosing dialogue over fights can lead to peace. The world has many misunderstandings and disputes.

Jack also highlights the concept of consequences. Every action, big or small, sets off a chain of events. Jack’s theft led to prosperity for him and his mother but culminated in the giant’s death. This prompts us to ponder the long-term effects of our actions. In pursuing our goals, are we considering the potential harm caused to others?

My view of ‘Jack and the Beanstalk’ evolved as I grew older. I saw it as a thrilling adventure, but now I perceive it as rich with ethical dilemmas. This change in thought mirrors how our understanding of right and wrong can change. It changes with time, experience, and context. It teaches us to be open to reevaluating our beliefs. It tells us to acknowledge that what seemed right once may not hold forever.

Incorporating lessons into our lives…

So, how do we apply these lessons from a fairy tale to our lives?

It starts with self-awareness and a willingness to question our motives and actions. It involves teaching our children to do what’s right.

They must understand what ‘right’ means in different contexts.

It’s about creating a culture of valuing questioning and understanding. This is over-following norms.

The story of Jack and the Beanstalk has moral ambiguity.

It stays relevant in our modern world.

It mirrors our society.

The line between a hero and a villain is often blurred. Actions can be right or wrong, depending on the lens.

Let’s accept that sometimes, like Jack, we may face dilemmas where the path isn’t clear. Let’s use our empathy, understanding, and openness to see beyond the black and white.

Look at them through the lens of your experiences and wisdom.

What new lessons do they offer?

How do they resonate with your understanding of today?

In the story of Jack and the Beanstalk, as in life, the best treasures are often not in the gold or magic items. They are in the rich lessons of morality, empathy, and understanding that we learn along the way. Let’s climb our beanstalks with open minds and hearts. We are ready to learn from the world’s complexities above the clouds.

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Charlene Ann Mildred
ILLUMINATION

I'm a writer and content creator who loves to share tips on how to maximize your productivity. Email: charleneannmildredfbarroga@gmail.com