Scientific Explanation of Why We Are Afraid of Ghosts

Firman Nofhananda
ILLUMINATION
Published in
3 min readJun 8, 2023
Photo by Nothing Ahead

Ghosts are one of the most common and universal fears among people. Many cultures have stories and beliefs about the spirits of the dead, and some people claim to have seen, heard or felt them. But why are we so afraid of ghosts? Is there a rational explanation for this fear?

There are many scientific explanations for these fears. Scientists have discovered that what we think are ghosts might actually just be our brains playing tricks on us! This is perfectly normal and results from small errors in the way our brains interpret information from the environment when we are scared.

How our brains create ghosts

Our brains are amazing organs that help us perceive and understand the world around us. However, sometimes our brains can make mistakes or fill in the gaps when the information is unclear or incomplete. This can lead to illusions, hallucinations, or false memories.

For example, when we are in a dark or unfamiliar place, our brains may try to make sense of the shadows, noises, or shapes that we see or hear. If we are already anxious or expecting something spooky, our brains may interpret these stimuli as signs of a ghostly presence. This is called pareidolia, which is the tendency to see patterns or faces in random objects.

Another example is when we feel a sudden chill, a touch, or pressure on our body. This could be caused by changes in temperature, air currents, muscle spasms, or clothing. However, if we are afraid or suggestible, we may attribute these sensations to a ghost trying to communicate with us. This is called somatic perception, which is the awareness of our own body.

A third example is when we hear voices or sounds that seem to come from nowhere. This could be due to auditory hallucinations, which are false perceptions of sound that occur in the absence of external stimuli. Auditory hallucinations can be triggered by stress, sleep deprivation, drugs, mental disorders, or brain damage. They can also be influenced by infrasound, which is sound at levels so low that humans can’t hear it, but can still affect our mood and perception.

How to overcome the fear of ghosts

The fear of ghosts is not irrational or childish. It is a natural response to uncertainty and danger that has helped humans survive throughout history. However, sometimes this fear can become excessive or interfere with our daily lives. This is called spectrophobia or phasmophobia, which is an abnormal fear of ghosts or spirits.

If you suffer from this phobia, you may experience symptoms such as:

· Panic attacks

· Sweating

· Trembling

· Nausea

· Difficulty breathing

· Racing heart

· Dizziness

· Avoidance of places or situations where you think ghosts may appear

The good news is that there are ways to overcome this fear. Some of them are:

· Educating yourself about the scientific explanations for ghostly phenomena

· Seeking professional help from a therapist or counselor who can help you cope with your anxiety and challenge your negative thoughts

· Exposing yourself gradually to your feared situations with the support of a friend or family member who can reassure you and distract you

· Practicing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation or yoga that can help you calm down and reduce stress

· Finding positive outlets for your emotions such as hobbies, sports or social activities that can boost your self-esteem and happiness

Remember that ghosts are not real and they cannot harm you. They are only products of your imagination and your brain’s way of trying to make sense of the unknown. You have the power to control your fear and enjoy your life without being haunted by ghosts.

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