The Nine Consciousnesses: Buddhism’s Unveiling of the Human Spirit

Aishwarya Abhishek Singh
ILLUMINATION
Published in
10 min readSep 4, 2023
Wheel of Consciousness

Buddhism contributes a distinctive rhythm to the symphony of human life that prompts us to treat every person with deep regard and natural value. The idea of the “Nine Consciousnesses” is essential to this viewpoint since it provides an absorbing framework for understanding the complex structure of human consciousness. We go on a quest to uncover the layers of human awareness in this investigation, each layer offering a dimension of our existence that adds to our awareness of self and world.

How Buddhism Views Human Beings.

Buddhism rejects the concept of original sin, which is upheld by several religious traditions. Instead, it insists firmly on its stance that every individual is deserving of fundamental respect. The “Nine Consciousnesses,” a dynamic worldview that deepens our understanding of the Buddhist perspective, bring this idea to life.

In his works, Nichiren Daishonin elegantly compares our physical bodies to “the palace of the ninth consciousness,” emphasizing the inbuilt worth and dignity that each and every living thing carries. This viewpoint is consistent with Buddhism’s hopeful view of each person, emphasizing the possibility of personal development and transformation through spiritual practice.

Born in Japan in 1222, Nichiren Daishonin dedicated his life to encouraging the Mystic Law, Nam-myoho-renge-kyo, and putting an end to suffering. He was a Kataumi native who started his schooling at the Seichoji temple with the intention of becoming the most enlightened individual in Japan. At the age of 16, he enlisted in the Seichoji priesthood, where he achieved “a jewel of wisdom as bright as the morning star.” At distinguished temples, he studied Buddhist doctrine, establishing the Lotus Sutra as the most important one and the Law of Nam-myoho-renge-kyo as the core of the sutra. It was Daishonin’s duty to spread Nam-myoho-renge-kyo as a teaching for those living in the 1052-year-old Latter Day of the Law.

Nichiren Buddhism holds that the "Latter Day of the Law" is a period when society would experience hardships like moral decline, spiritual unknowns, and increasing suffering. The actual teachings of Buddhism, according to Nichiren, become disguised or corrupted during this time, diverting followers from the road to enlightenment.

Taking the Covers Off of Consciousness

We begin our trip with the nine consciousnesses principle by examining how our bodies react to the outside environment. It then explores the complex mental and spiritual processes that result in human behavior. But at its foundation, this idea aligns with the knowledge that our lives are naturally nice, pure, and healthy. It’s as if Buddhism gives us a magnifying glass to view our own inner light and encourages us to accept our individuality and importance.

So, when we discover the nine consciousnesses depths, we set out on a journey of self-realization and awareness. The dense weave of our existence gains a new colour with each layer we peel back, serving as a constant reminder of the richness and depth that each of us offers. Buddhism’s viewpoint is still being played like a symphony, encouraging us to pay close attention and tune our lives to the tune of humility and self-awareness.

The First Five Consciousnesses: A Sensory Symphony

The human experience is a dense jigsaw of ideas, emotions, and bodily experiences; it is a configuration of consciousness. The first five consciousnesses that comprise this band are sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. Instead of being passive sensors, these senses actively alter how we see the world around us. They serve as a doorway into the world we understand weaving a rich web that draws attention to our existence.

Sight: Creating an Universal Canvas

Sight stands out as the most brilliant of our sense’s priceless gifts to humankind. The extraordinary sense gives us the opportunity to appreciate the minute details, vibrant colours, and wide expanses of the outside world. Through our eyes, we are taken to the beautiful world of a starry night sky, the fine brushwork of a Van Gogh masterpiece, and the appeal of a setting sun. However, sight is more than just an observer of beauty; it also serves as our protector in the material world we live in, alert to dangers and directing us at all times.

Hearing: Communication Through Melodic Language

The auditory entrance to the world of communication is hearing, the sense of sound. Hearing enables us to connect with others through spoken words, music, and ambient sounds — from a mother’s lullabies to a crowd’s thundering clapping. It also acts as an early warning system, allowing us to hear the rustling of leaves in the wind or the approach of predators. Our human experience is enhanced by the stories, feelings, and information that sound in its many forms offers.

The Forgotten Memory Sense of Smell

Despite being frequently disregarded, the sense of smell has the power to instantaneously transfer us to faraway memories and locations. The aroma of a loved one’s perfume or the taste of a cuisine from your youth can make you feel nostalgic. Beyond evoking strong emotions, smell is essential for survival since it may help us spot damaged food, dangerous toxins, or even pheromones that might help us seek a mate. Through the power of scent, the olfactory sense connects our experiences and memories from the past to the present.

Taste: Appreciating Life’s Flavours

The sense of taste is what enables us to appreciate the diverse tastes and textures of different cuisines. It serves as a useful survival tool in addition to being a source of enjoyment. Our ability to distinguish between umami, sweet, salty, sour, and bitter flavours helps us get the necessary nutrients and stay away from dangerous ones. A shared human experience that unites people all over the world, the joys of taste are also universal and transcend cultural and linguistic barriers.

The language of connection is touch.

Our most basic connection to the physical world is through touch. It offers details regarding pain, pressure, texture, and warmth. We communicate feelings, express affection and comfort, navigate our environment, and more through touch. It is the sensation that ties us to one another, creating bonds through handshakes, hugs, and other displays of affection. Intimacy and empathy are expressed through touch, which enables verbal communication to be done nonverbally.

The Pattern of Perception: The Sixth Consciousness

The sixth awareness assumes the role of a competent weaver, methodically connecting the information that our senses have neatly crafted. A unified image of our environment is created as a result of this harmonic blending. The sixth consciousness directs us in evaluating the stimuli we encounter, determining what we are drawn to and what we naturally avoid. But it forces us to stop and think: Can we completely rely on our perceptions? How much of our perception of the world is influenced by prior events or even our imagination?

We are invited to consider the complex interaction between our senses and the interpretations they produce as we proceed through the layers of awareness. We probe the fragile equilibrium between the material and immaterial, the mapped and unmapped. Our head through the symphony of perception provides us with more than just a window into our own brains; it also fills the gap between what we can see and what we can actually comprehend. Stay tuned as we continue to explore and uncover the mysteries hidden inside the symmetrical fabric of our awareness.

The realm of identity and self is the subject of “The Seventh Consciousness.”

Fundamental to Buddhist philosophy, particularly that of the Yogacara school of thought, is the doctrine of the seventh consciousness. This consciousness, sometimes referred to as “Manas-vijnana” or “Mano-vijnana,” explores the subtle aspects of personal identity and takes us deep inside the human mind.

Buddhism divides consciousness into eight layers, the eighth of which is vital for understanding the essence of self and identity. This consciousness is thought to sit in the most hidden parts of the mind, where it communicates with the ego, a sense of self that people frequently belong to. It important to remember that Buddhism considers this attachment to the ego and the related good and evil judgments to be fundamentally misleading.

Because it creates and maintains the appearance of an unique and enduring self, the seventh awareness is regarded as misleading. According to Buddhist teachings, this illusion is what creates suffering since it encourages people to cling to cravings, attachments, and judgments, which ultimately result in dissatisfaction and discomfort.

One of the most severe effects of our commitment to the ego and our sense of separate identity is, in fact, our fear of death. The seventh consciousness in Buddhism emphasizes the delusion that our identity cannot be separated to our physical existence, which is the source of this fear. It is a phobia that has roots in our psychology and has a close relationship to our attachment to ourselves.

The Eighth Consciousness: The Karmic Storehouse

The refined theory of karma, a core idea in many Eastern philosophies and spiritual traditions, is explored further in the eighth consciousness. Karma is the result of one’s thoughts, words, and deeds creating causes in the world. It is a system that offers both immediate and delayed repercussions, operating over a range of time frames.

This consciousness serves as a sort of warehouse-like karmic repository, where the energy arising from unrealized causes is kept until the right circumstances allow them to develop as effects. Think of it as a cosmic balance sheet that tracks how one’s decisions affect the principles of morality and ethics.

Understanding that karma includes both good and bad causes is important. It has no limitations by any particular course of fate or destiny. Instead, it depicts the complex mesh of connected events and responses that mold a person’s life. Positive effects can arise from good deeds, whereas negative outcomes might emerge from bad behaviors. Therefore, it’s important to understand that karma is an ever-changing combination of choices and their results rather than a predetermined, unchangeable route.

The concept of karma inspires people to accept responsibility for their deeds, realize that their decisions have consequences, and work toward conduct that result in favorable, harmonious outcomes in both their own lives and the wider the universe. It acts as a reminder that the universe functions according to the laws of cause and effect, highlighting the significance of ethical behavior and conscious living. One could attempt for a more balanced and purposeful existence by recognizing and valuing the complexity of karma, beyond the idea of fate or destiny.

The radiant Buddha nature, or the Ninth consciousness.

Some spiritual and philosophical traditions lay a strong emphasis on the idea of the ninth consciousness, often known as amala or pure awareness. This awareness is claimed to be the highest degree of human consciousness, and it differs from the other levels of awareness in particular ways.

The lower levels of consciousness are said to be influenced by karmic forces, but the ninth awareness is believed to be fundamentally pure and uncontaminated by them. It stands for a state of perfect understanding and clarity that is unbound by the weight of one’s past deeds or the maze of one’s earthly ties. The essence of the Buddha nature is considered to be in perfect harmony with the life energy that permeates all living things in this condition, linking all creatures in a profound and universal way.

One way to access and activate this pure awareness is through the practice of chanting, specifically the repetition of the mantra “Nam-myoho-renge-kyo.” This mantra is considered a powerful tool for cleansing and purifying the lower levels of consciousness. By reciting it with sincerity and devotion, practitioners aim to reach the ninth awareness and align themselves with its purity and clarity.

A key aspect of working with the ninth awareness is the ability to perceive the tendencies and inclinations of the eighth consciousness, which is often associated with the ego and the accumulation of karmic imprints. Practitioners are encouraged to develop their “Buddha eyes,” a metaphorical term that signifies a higher level of perception and insight. With these Buddha eyes, individuals can recognize and address the negative or unpleasant aspects of their consciousness, transforming them into positive forces for growth and enlightenment.

It’s important to realize that the ninth consciousness teaches us that karma is neither good nor bad by nature; rather, what matters is how we deal with it. By aligning our viewpoint with that of the Buddha, we could turn our karmic energy, which may be shaped by both positive and negative experiences, into something constructive. This shift significantly changes how people view reality allowing them to observe and interact with the world through greater understanding, or empathy and a sense of connection.

Chanting and Awakening the Ninth Consciousness: A Technique

Nam-myoho-renge-kyo chanting awakens our Buddha nature and its capacity for purification. Similar to training a lively dog, the difficulty lies in controlling the distractions of the thinking mind. For quicker self-emergence, Nichiren Daishonin advises focus and single-mindedness. We unlock our potential and unique value via this practise. Our lives are a palace of intense bliss, according to the principle of the nine consciousnesses, which increases our sense of who we are and what is true.

The Nichiren Buddhist Meaning of Chanting “Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo”

A mantra and the centre of the Nichiren school of Buddhism, “Nam-myoho-renge-kyo” is used to describe this movement. Deeply symbolic in this Buddhist tradition, it is a blend of Japanese and Chinese characters. Practitioners of Mahayana Buddhism recite the mantra as a form of meditation and devotion because it is thought to capture the spirit of the Lotus Sutra, a treasured text in that tradition.

The approximate translation of “Nam-myoho-renge-kyo” is “Devotion to the Mystic Law of the Lotus Sutra.”

Each component of the mantra has a unique meaning:

The word “Nam” denotes dedication or respect.

“Myoho” stands for the mystic rule that governs everything in existence.

The word “Renge” means “lotus flower,” which represents the capacity for enlightenment present in all beings.

The sutra or instruction is referred to as “Kyo”.

It is believed that chanting “Nam-myoho-renge-kyo” will enable one to realise their full potential, awaken their Buddha nature, and harmonise with the basic rhythm of the cosmos. It is said that reciting this mantra can result in inner transformation, an uplifted mood, and a strong sense of oneness with all living things. Nichiren Buddhism’s fundamental practise has become well-known for putting a strong focus on human potential, empowerment, and social participation.

Conclusion: Embracing Your Inner Light

Buddhism recognises the fundamental value of every life, overriding ideas of primordial sin in human nature. A transforming lens through which we might view others and ourselves is provided by the nine consciousnesses. Nam-myoho-renge-kyo helps us realise our Buddha nature, allowing us to move beyond boundaries and embrace our Buddha eyes, ears, and senses. We are able to observe the world from a perspective that is helped by the ninth consciousness’s pure flow thanks to this profound practise. Let us be single-minded, lighting the limitless splendour inside us, as Nichiren Daishonin exhorts.

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Aishwarya Abhishek Singh
ILLUMINATION

I'm Aishwarya, a passionate human on a mission to explain the intricacies and beauties of life via words and visuals. https://www.rawgrey.com