The Science of Procrastination and How to Outsmart Your Brain

devansh pandey
ILLUMINATION
Published in
6 min readApr 28, 2023
photo source — Freepik

Do you find yourself constantly putting off tasks, even those that are important and urgent? You’re not alone — procrastination is a common struggle for many people. But what’s the science behind this seemingly irrational behavior? And can we actually outsmart our own brains to overcome it? In this blog post, we’ll delve into the fascinating world of procrastination and explore practical tips to help you overcome it once and for all. Get ready to take control of your productivity!

Introduction to Procrastination

Procrastination is a thief of time. It’s estimated that the average person wastes about two hours each day procrastinating on tasks that range from simple, everyday chores to more important work projects.

So why do we do it? The answer, according to science, is pretty complicated. But understanding the root causes of our procrastination can help us find ways to outsmart our own brain and get things done.

One of the main reasons we procrastinate is because we’re trying to avoid negative emotions like fear, anxiety, and shame. When we’re faced with a task that makes us feel any of these emotions, our first instinct is to run away from it instead of facing it head-on.

It’s also been shown that procrastination can be linked to low self-esteem and perfectionism. Perfectionists tend to put off starting a task because they’re afraid they won’t be able to do it perfectly. And people with low self-esteem often believe that they don’t have what it takes to succeed, so they might as well not even try.

Then there’s the simply matter of being overwhelmed by a task. When we’re looking at something that seems too big or complex, our natural reaction is to avoidance instead of taking it on.

Fortunately, there are some things you can do to outsmart your own brain and overcome your tendency to procrastinate. One helpful strategy is called “structured proc

The Science Behind Procrastination: Neuroscience and Cognitive Psychology

When it comes to procrastination, there is a lot of bad information out there. People often blame procrastination on laziness or a lack of willpower, but the truth is that procrastination is a complex issue with many causes. In order to understand how to effectively combat procrastination, it is important to first understand the science behind it.

There are two main theories that explain why people procrastinate: neuroscience and cognitive psychology. The neuroscience theory states that procrastination is caused by an imbalance in the brain chemicals dopamine and serotonin. Dopamine is associated with pleasure and Reward-Seeking behavior, while serotonin is associated with anxiety and stress. This imbalance between the two chemicals can lead to people seeking out immediate gratification (through activities such as watching television or browsing social media) instead of completing tasks that may be difficult or challenging.

The cognitive psychology theory states that procrastination is caused by people underestimating the amount of time needed to complete a task, as well as their ability to complete said task. This leads to people feeling overwhelmed by the task at hand and thus putting it off until later. Both of these theories have some merit, but it is likely that procrastination is caused by a combination of both factors.

Whichever theory (or combination of theories) you subscribe to, there are some proven strategies that can help you overcome procrastination and get things done. These include breaking down tasks into smaller chunks, setting deadlines for

Strategies to Overcome Procrastination: Reframing, Scaling Tasks, Reminders/Reminding Yourself Why You’re Doing It etc.

Although procrastination may feel like an innate character trait that cannot be helped, the fact is that it is a habit that can be overcome with the right strategies. Here are some effective methods for overcoming procrastination:

photo source — Freepik

1.Reframe your thinking about the task at hand.

Many people who procrastinate do so because they view the task as unpleasant or daunting. If you can reframe your thinking and focus on how completing the task will benefit you, it will be much easier to motivate yourself to get started.

2. Scale down the task into smaller, more manageable steps.

Another reason people procrastinate is because they feel overwhelmed by the size of the task. If you can break it down into smaller steps, it will seem much less daunting and will be easier to get started.

3. Use reminders or set a reminder for yourself why you’re doing it.

Some people need a reminder to help them stay on track and motivated. Whether it’s setting a daily alarm, placing a sticky note on your computer screen, or telling a friend about your goal, find a reminder system that works for you and use it faithfully!

Case Study: Real Life Examples of People Who Overcame Procrastination

There are many high-achieving individuals who have persistent problems with procrastination. In some cases, these individuals have found ways to work around their procrastination and still be successful.

For example, take Benjamin Franklin. He is one of the most famous historical examples of a procrastinator. Franklin was known to put off important tasks until the last minute. Yet, he still managed to accomplish a great deal in his life. He did this by using a system of rewards and punishments. He would give himself a small reward (like a piece of candy) for completing an important task. And if he didn’t complete the task, he would give himself a punishment (like not allowing himself to go to bed). This system helped him to overcome his procrastination and be productive.

Similarly, Winston Churchill was another well-known procrastinator. He would often start working on an important project at the very last minute. However, he was still able to achieve great things in his life. One way that he overcame his procrastination was by setting himself deadlines that were shorter than the actual deadline. For example, if he had a paper due in two weeks, he would tell himself that it was due in one week. This would help him to focus and get the work done on time.

Both Benjamin Franklin and Winston Churchill are examples of people who were able to overcome their procrastination and achieve success in their lives.

Creative Solutions for Combating Procrastinaiton

Procrastination is a habit that can be difficult to break. However, there are a number of creative solutions that can help you combat this habit.

One solution is to set smaller goals. Instead of trying to complete a large project all at once, break it down into smaller tasks that you can complete each day. This will help you stay focused and avoid getting overwhelmed.

Another solution is to establish a specific time each day for working on your goal. Set aside an hour or two each day specifically for working on your project. This will help you stay on track and make progress each day.

Try to find a way to make your goal more fun and interesting. If you’re struggling to stay motivated, try adding elements of fun and excitement to your project. This could include setting up a competition with friends, adding bonus rewards for completing tasks, or anything else that will make the process more enjoyable.

By following these tips, you’ll be well on your way to breaking the procrastination habit and achieving your goals!

Conclusion

Procrastination can be a difficult habit to break and is often rooted in deep-seated psychological issues. However, with the proper knowledge of procrastination, its neurological basis, and insight into our own thought processes we can begin to understand why it persists and how we might outsmart our brains and work towards achieving goals more efficiently. We hope that this article has provided you with all the information needed to start doing so effectively.

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devansh pandey
ILLUMINATION

I believe that writing has the power to connect and inspire us all. So come along on this journey with me, and let's see where our words can take us!"