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Top 5 Books of the 21st Century and Why You Should Read Them

The 21st century is witnessing an eruption of literary masterpieces that have left an indelible mark on readers worldwide.

Sweety Mohanty, M.Sc.
Published in
5 min readJul 14, 2023

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From thought-provoking novels to profound non-fiction works, some books have captivated our imagination, challenged our perspectives, and roused us to explore the depths of the human experience.

The 21st century has been a transformative era, marked by rapid technological advancements and societal changes. Amid this evolving landscape, literature continues to captivate readers with its power to provoke thought, inspire, and provide solace.

A few remarkable works of art make us traverse genres, themes, and time, beckoning readers to venture on transformative expeditions that will stay with them long after the last page is turned.

I have curated a list of the top five books of the 21st century, surrounding diverse genres and themes.

These literary works have left an unforgettable mark on contemporary literature, from thought-provoking novels to immersive fantasies.

“The Harry Potter Series” by J.K. Rowling (1997–2007) — Genre: Fantasy

No list of 21st-century books is complete without the inclusion of J.K. Rowling’s iconic “Harry Potter” series.

Through seven enchanting books, Rowling created a world of magic, adventure, and friendship that has captured the hearts of millions across the globe.

The series follows the journey of Harry Potter, a young wizard, as he navigates the magical realm, battles dark forces, and discovers the true meaning of courage and sacrifice.

All seven books are a spellbinding fantasy and a testament to the potency of storytelling.

Rowling’s ability to create a meticulously detailed universe with memorable characters and a compelling overarching narrative is inspiring.

Read it because it is filled with themes of love, friendship, and the battle between good and evil. These books resonate with readers of all ages, offering a sense of escapism, hope, and belief in the extraordinary.

“The Kite Runner” by Khaled Hosseini (2003) — Genre: Historical Fiction

“The Kite Runner” by Khaled Hosseini transports readers to war-torn Afghanistan, exploring themes of redemption, friendship, and the consequences of our choices.

Set against the Soviet invasion and the subsequent Taliban regime, this novel tracks the journey of Amir, a young boy from Kabul, and his disturbed relationship with his best friend, Hassan.

Hosseini weaves a poignant tale that debates the complexities of guilt, fidelity, and the boundless power of forgiveness.

Its rich artistic tapestry, provocative prose, and emotionally charged storytelling fascinate readers.

Hosseini’s ability to jump into the depths of human nature, illustrating both the beauty and horror within, is exceptional.

This novel offers a profound exploration of the human experience, leaving readers reflecting on the strength of love, dismissal, and the significance of our actions.

“The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao” by Junot Díaz (2007) — Genre: Fiction

“The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao” by Junot Díaz is a literary tour exploring identity, love, and immigrant struggles.

Through vivid storytelling, Díaz chronicles the life of Oscar, an overweight Dominican-American boy, and his quest for love and acceptance.

Interwoven with historical context and elements of magical realism, this novel paints a vivid portrait of the immigrant experience and the complexities of cultural assimilation.

Díaz’s mastery lies in infusing the narrative with rich Dominican slang, pop culture references, and a unique narrative voice.

Read it because the book sheds light on the challenges marginalized communities face while celebrating the resilience and strength of individuals in the face of adversity.

It is a testament to the power of storytelling to represent diverse voices and experiences.

“Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind” by Yuval Noah Harari (2011) — Genre: Non-fiction/History

“Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind” by Yuval Noah Harari is a thought-provoking exploration of the history and evolution of Homo sapiens.

Harari presents a compelling narrative that spans thousands of years, examining the major revolutions and developments that have shaped human civilization.

From the cognitive revolution to the agricultural revolution and beyond, the book offers a fresh perspective on the origins of humanity and the forces that have shaped our societies.

What sets this book apart is Harari’s ability to refine complex concepts into accessible prose, making it an engaging read for both history enthusiasts and casual readers.

The book challenges readers to question their assumptions about the world and invites reflection on the future of our species.

Providing a holistic view of our shared history, the book broadens our understanding of the human experience and prompts us to contemplate our place in the grand tapestry of existence.

“The Alchemist” by Paulo Coelho (1988) — Genre: Fiction/Self-help

Despite being published in 1988, “The Alchemist” by Paulo Coelho continues to resonate deeply with readers in the 21st century.

This symbolic novel follows the journey of Santiago, a young shepherd, as he embarks on a quest for his legend, a search for one’s purpose in life.

Set in the magical desert of Egypt, the book explores self-discovery, diligence, and the quest for dreams.

Coelho’s lyrical prose and philosophical musings make “The Alchemist” a timeless masterpiece.

The book encourages readers to listen to their hearts, follow their passions, and embrace the unknown with unwavering faith.

It serves as a poignant reminder that life’s greatest gems are often found in the most shocking places and that pursuing one’s dreams is a transformative and fulfilling endeavor.

So, what I wish to convey is

All the above books represent various genres, themes, and writing styles.

Whether it’s the emotional journey of “The Kite Runner,” the magical world of “Harry Potter,” or the thought-provoking insights in “Sapiens,” each book offers a unique reading experience that will resonate with readers on a deep level.

From emotional resonance to enchantment, philosophical reflections to cultural exploration, and enlightening historical narratives, these books invite us to welcome the power of storytelling.

Through their compelling chronologies, these books encourage introspection, challenge societal norms, and celebrate the beauty of the human spirit.

They remind us of the power of literature to illuminate, inspire, and connect us with omnipresent truths.

So, embark on a literary adventure and discover the magic within the pages of these exceptional books — you won’t be disappointed.

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Sweety Mohanty, M.Sc.
ILLUMINATION

A Computer Science PhD Student | Writing about the joy of being who I am and how do I recreate to improve.