What are the differences between Great Britain, the United Kingdom, and the British Isles

Don Kaluarachchi
ILLUMINATION
Published in
3 min readMar 14, 2023

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More often than not these terms are used interchangeably, even though they have their distinct differences. While it may not be incorrect to use them interchangeably, it might be a good idea to understand exactly what the different terms mean.

Cartoon map of the UK
Image by Adobe, image owned by author

The United Kingdom (abbreviated as the UK) is a political entity that includes Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is actually the full name given to this sovereign state. It is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

The capital of the UK is London, and it has a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. While the capital of England is also London (as London is in England), the other three countries within the UK (Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland) have their own capital cities. Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland, Cardiff is the capital of Wales, and Belfast is the capital of Northern Ireland.

Map of the British isles
Image by Adobe, image owned by author

Great Britain refers to the largest island in the British Isles and is composed of three countries: England, Scotland, and Wales. These…

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Don Kaluarachchi
ILLUMINATION

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