What to Tell Young Children About the Webb Telescope

Stella Yan, PhD
ILLUMINATION
Published in
3 min readJul 28, 2022

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The shocking emptiness of our universe

Galaxy cluster SMACS 0723, credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScI. President Biden unveiled this image on July 11, 2002 during a White House event.
Galaxy cluster SMACS 0723, Image credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScI

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The James Webb Space Telescope(JWST) is the most powerful space telescope ever built in human history and its first images were released in July 2022.

Stunning pictures of faraway galaxies taken by the JWST have captured people’s attention from all over the world, revealing details not known to astronomers before. It is of no question that these new findings will reshape the human understanding of the universe.

As a mom with a Ph.D. in Physics, I am eager to share with my 11-year-old daughter the excitement brought by the JWST, but how? The numerical value of the speed of light (order of 300 thousand kilometers per second) is already hard enough for an 11-year-old to grasp, not to mention the concept of space and time.

Still, some essential aspects of our universe can be easily visualized by young minds. Here is a talking point I suggest to parents who want to inspire their kids with a short talk over the JWST — the emptiness of the universe.

The emptiness of the universe should shock every child. It explains why the JWST is such a valuable tool to astronomers.

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Stella Yan, PhD
ILLUMINATION

PhD in Physics. Residing in the US. Deeply engaged in the exploration of math, science, and personal introspection.