Childcare: Its purpose, characteristics, and benefits

Snigdha Somya
illumine
Published in
7 min readJun 27, 2021

What is childcare?

Childcare, in its broadest sense, refers to all sorts of early childhood education and care. The terminology is also used to describe the secondary care provided to children from birth until the age of eight. Childcare is utilized in a wide range of circumstances, and systems differ depending on the number and age of children, the need for care, and the quality of the care.

Childcare providers are the pillars of support to families across the world, who need assistance in taking care of their children and ensuring they have a fruitful and nourishing childhood. This mostly applies to cases in which both the parents of a child are working. Additionally, a well-supervised childcare facility is an ideal place for promoting the development of several abilities in young children.

What are the characteristics of high-quality childcare?

A variety of aspects can be used to assess the probability of a high-quality daycare facility. Parents should try and seek out a place that creates a safe and nurturing atmosphere while still providing a dynamic environment for learning. Here are a few of the factors to consider while choosing a childcare facility for a child:

Classes and groups of smaller sizes

In the case of smaller classes and groups, teachers and students get more one-on-one time. This gives teachers enough time to invest in the kids individually. It also opens up possibilities for forming stronger bonds with the kids in the classroom, making them more feel belonged at the centers.

Educator training, qualifications, and staffing levels

Facilities that hire people with prior professional experience in early childhood areas enable a better standard of education for their kids. This happens because trained teachers know how to modify the curriculum in ways that would help flourish development amongst the kids.

If encouraged to pursue teacher training while still teaching at the center, could help them enhance their efficiency, allowing them to develop in the ever-changing academic scene.

Stimulating curriculum and developmental assessments

A high-quality early childhood implementation involves thorough assessment. When teachers conduct an assessment, they monitor a child to acquire data, review it, and then apply the information to develop educational activities that the child can grasp and benefit from.

An educator can compile a timeline of a child’s growth and development by observing and documenting the child’s work and performance over a year. They can then use this information to start planning teaching strategies and effective tailored lessons for each child.

These are some of the main curriculum approaches that preschools opt for today: (Montessori)

Montessori: Within this system, the students get to choose activities that appeal to their interest and advance at the speed which they find fit. This method tends to develop independence, accountability and motivates them to learn new things.

Reggio Emilia: This methodology takes a holistic approach to educating young students, considering both their academic and emotional potential. This student-centered framework stresses students’ ability to freely communicate and explore ideas via movement, effective listening, and hands-on exercises.

Waldorf: This structure of curriculum lays down the foundation of lifelong learning for kids who are curious by nature. It uses practices such as artistic activities, and a healthy classroom environment to create trust for the position of the educator.

High Scope: In such a system, all lessons revolve around the act of playing. Teachers take up the roles of partners of the kid, fostering growth and creativity, problem-solving, and conflict resolving strategies.

Parent Co-ops: In this style of teaching, a group of parents employs a professional instructor who is suited to their child’s learning style. Parents and teachers often collaborate, with parents overseeing all administrative parts of the school and teachers alternating in and out of the classroom to monitor and assist with teaching.

Constructive interactions between the teacher and children

Creating a positive environment for children to bring out all their curiosities and discuss all their thoughts and feelings is crucial during their developmental stages. Hence, it is essential that teachers have observation-based interactions with the kids, and make the learning process fun and enjoyable at the same time.

Parent-teacher communication

Childcare centers must have effective tools and methodology in place for transparent parent communication. Keeping parents informed about the ongoing day-to-day activities at the preschool is perhaps one of the most crucial tasks. When teachers and parents communicate well about the child’s everyday development, they are in a better position to collaborate and support the child’s overall growth and learning.

School environment

High-quality childcare centers focus on creating an environment that would support the children's development, engagement, and overall well-being. The safety of young children is one of the most critical factors to consider when creating an environment for infants and toddlers. Children can freely explore in spaces that are child-proofed, which helps them develop their sense of independence.

This could include -

  • Child-safe furniture to avoid any accidents
  • Equipment that would enable them to climb, bounce, crawl, scoot, etc, to trigger physical activity, and
  • Open spaces for them to move around and explore.

Proper safety and hygiene practices

As children are easily prone to infections, and especially given the current scenario, preschool and daycare providers play a huge role in ensuring the safety and well-being of children who attend them.

These facilities must urge every visit to follow safety and hygiene protocols. Teachers should also be up to date with the children’s emergency contacts if any such need ever arrives.

National Accreditation and Licensing Standards

Child care facilities that acquire national accreditation and meet the minimum licensing requirements show that they have the drive and desire to provide above-average care. It also demonstrates that they have set the benchmark and have the results to back it up. You can find more information on the childcare licensing authority here.

What are the benefits of childcare?

Fosters socializing skills amongst children

Time spent at the daycare centers gives children an excellent opportunity to enhance their social skills as they interact and socialize with other people. Childcare centers help them develop new relationships, with both the staff and the other children at the facility.

Teachers at good childcare facilities are trained to support children in their learning and growth journey, while also modeling prosocial behavior. Research has proved that paying attention to prosocial behavior during the early childhood phase can help children develop selfless and emotional intellect characteristics such as helpfulness, empathy, and compassion.

Children develop meaningful connections

Being enlisted at an early education program gives children space to form connections and engage in active dialogue with their peers at the facility. This could lead to them developing strong language skills and even bonds that they cherish.

A child’s communication skills and capacity to express themselves will improve as a result of everyday interactions with familiar faces. At each developmental stage, having an atmosphere they can relate to and associate with, can give them the confidence to practice their expressive language abilities.

Establishes a routine

The value of regularity and routine in early infancy cannot be emphasized enough, and daycare provides exactly that for your child and your entire family. Children need to have stability and structure as they grow, as this is what forms the foundations for the kind the discipline they practice after growing up.

One of the major advantages of daycare is that it provides a steady schedule and routine for children, allowing them to predict and anticipate what will happen next. Predictability gives youngsters a sense of control over their life and a growing sense of self-assurance about their place in the world.

Encourages a sense of independence

Nurturing your child’s individualism from an early age is critical for them to grow into a confident and competent adult. A good childcare facility will provide children with numerous opportunities to improve their skills, allowing them to become more self-reliant each day.

Gives peace of mind to parents

One of the numerous benefits of daycare for parents is the independence it provides. In addition to giving you time to commit to work and other household duties, it also gives parents the time to be independent.

Self-care and activities that support their mental well-being are equally important for them as individuals and providers. Enlisting children in daycares can give parents the window they need to look after themselves and gives them a sense of relief and peace.

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