In Fitness And In Health

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Reverse Goal Setting for Runners: Breaking Through Limits by Planning Backward

12 min readMar 15, 2025

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graphic illustrating journey from nun-runner to ultramarathon podium

I sat on the bench in disbelief. The muscles in my right calf twitched, and sweat ran down my back. Slowly, my heart rate dropped back to normal. Just eight months prior, I couldn’t run a single kilometer, and now I had run 61 — on trails, in a race, and I placed third.

The transformation felt surreal.

How did someone who hadn’t run a single step in over eight years manage to complete — and excel at — an ultramarathon in such a short time?

The answer wasn’t found in some revolutionary training method or genetic gift. It was in my approach to goal setting.

Instead of choosing the more traditional route of looking at my current abilities and deriving the next steps from them — targeting a 5K, then a 10K, maybe a half marathon if progress was good — I chose a different approach.

I worked backward, creating a roadmap that led me from complete beginner to podium finisher in less than a year.

This approach — reverse goal setting — has since become the cornerstone of my running and continues to guide my race selection and…

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In Fitness And In Health
In Fitness And In Health

Published in In Fitness And In Health

Medium’s largest collection of science-based and experience-backed insights for a fitter, healthier, and happier you.

Nicole Linke
Nicole Linke

Written by Nicole Linke

Ultrarunning And Kettlebell Coach | Science Geek | Newsletter: https://www.nicolelinke.com/newsletter-sign-up

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