Portraits and Lighting
Learning Guide 6
Learning how to light is incremental, creative and fun. There is almost no math involved, nor any difficult technical know-how. In fact, good lighting is less like math and more like cooking.
–David Hobby
David Hobby, aka “The Strobist” is well-know in the photographic community. His training was as a photo-journalist and his lighting style– no widely referred to as Strobist– reflects the pressures of having to set up shoots very quickly with minimal gear.
He is a master at using small, portable lights that are inexpensive (relatively) along with cheap, and often improvised lighting modifiers.
Skills and Concepts
- The use of flash and natural light as tools
- The use of light modifiers
- Light is a design element
- Light is additive
Lecture Topics
- The properties of light
- Our lighting equipment
Requirements
Summary of key readings and five portraits (19)
Three portrait plans, along with any changes you made and why (21)
Three portraits (60)
There are no enrichment activities for this learning guide
Key Readings:
Photographing People part 1, part 2, part 3 and Equipment Overview
additionally, watch 5 of the portraits from this video. Probably the best way is to just randomly skip to a part of the video, backtrack to the beginning of that portrait’s part, and then watch the whole portion. Please don’t be lazy (e.g., just do the first five).
Portraits
Overview
You will be working in groups of three or four and rotating the responsibilities of photographer, subject, and assistant. You are to plan and execute three portraits using consciously designed lighting.
Rotations
Assign each person in your group a letter. Each column represents a distinct shoot where there is a photographer, a subject, and one or two assistants. Each photographer is responsible for designing and executing three portraits of the same, singular subject.
Planning
While planning your portraits, you’ll need to think about a variety of things. Utilize the theory section as a research tool. Your primary goal is to relay some aspect of your subject’s character to your viewer. If you don’t know your subject well, perhaps take a moment to ask them about their interests and hobbies.
You will need to consider the following for each portrait:
- location
- lighting (sources, direction, intensity, size, color)
- poses
- clothing
- props
- post-processing
Further, you will also need to identify at least one reference portrait you are trying to recreate (emulate). Make note of this portrait, and its reference portrait, in your plan, and be sure to include the portrait itself in what you turn in.
Additional Readings
Planning and Execution
Perfect portraits, Planning a Photoshoot, a Shot from Start to Finish, Diagrams, Focal Length and Faces, Camera Angle and Body Shape, 5 Tips, Manage the Shoot, Another Shot from Start to Finish
Poses
Everything you need to know (2+ hours) about posing.
Body Language, 8 Posing Guides, Posing Tips, Jawlines are Important, Models! Tips for You!, The Mona Lisa, Five Fail-proof Poses
Lighting
Use an Egg, Classic Lighting, Big Look, Little Gear, Inverse Square, Ring Flash, Headlights, GoBos, GoBos for Dramatic Lighting, Light Modifiers, Gels, Managing Hard Light, Natural Light Exercise, Golden Hour, Ratios, 6 Lighting Setups, Deconstructed Examples of Multiple Sources, Balancing Ambient
1 Light Set-ups
Basics, Advanced, Black Background Anywhere, Simple Elegance, Halo Lighting, Deconstructed Examples
Inspiration
Magical Winter Portraits, Gatsby, Fantastical Portraits, Creative Portraits, Wandering Ascetic Monks, Natural Light Portraits