Bite Size Psychology

Psychopath, Sociopath or Narcissist — How To Spot The Difference

No — they’re not all serial killers the way they are portrayed in movies.

Invisible Illness
Published in
4 min readJun 27, 2020

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Photo by Sam Burriss on Unsplash

When people are “difficult” to be around, it’s easy to toss off labels like psychopath or narcissist — a lot of people are using these terms interchangeably but each is a distinct psychological disorder.

Here’s a key difference to remember right off the bat:

Every psychopath is narcissistic but not every narcissist is a psychopath.

Narcissist vs Psychopath

Narcissism exists on a continuum, but someone with NPD is grandiose, lacks empathy, and needs admiration from others.

Narcissism is a disorder of self-esteem. They are deeply insecure so they want everyone around them to feel insecure. Their defense is to drag everyone down so they can feel superior.

When narcissists do a bad thing, they feel some degree of shame and guilt.

Their shame is more of a public emotion focused on the judgement of others, rather than regretting their wrongdoings.

A psychopath, on the other hand, doesn’t feel remorse when they do something bad; they simply…

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Kim Mia
Invisible Illness

Semi-Human | Designer | Minimalist | Writer | Polyglot