‘Jewel’ of the Preserve Iowa Summit
Architecture has often been seen as the embodiment of the nation, culture and landscape. The Woodbury County Courthouse is no exception.
Nestled in the quaint community of Sioux City, Iowa, the courthouse is a surreal vision of grandeur. Known as a “Jewel of the Prairie” and a “Place of Magic,” its Prairie School-architecture takes inspiration from the natural landscape: Its prominent horizontal lines reflect the expansive and abundant fields common throughout the Midwest.
The incorporation of “organic and innovative” structures is one of the reasons “the courthouse is on the National Register of Historic Places and is designated as a National Historic Landmark,” said Leesa McNeil, a 35-year Woodbury County Courthouse tour guide and enthusiast.
Given Sioux City is hosting the 2023 Preserve Iowa Summit in June, the courthouse will be on full display, offering summit participants tours of the historic landmark. The tours, generally brimming with a variety of people — students, community members and visitors — will see an influx of individuals dedicated to historic preservation.
The summit tour will go beyond what is visually apparent and offer insight into the guise of the building; giving participants an authentic look into the jewelry box.
“What one sees on the outside does not reveal the true design or use elements we show on the inside,” McNeil said. “Individuals taking the (summit) tours will get a look behind the public places and be introduced to many historical features not accessible to the general public.”
The courthouse has occupied many roles and served many people during its 105 years. The general wear-and-tear of good use is present with any well-loved location. However, the preservation team has invested considerable resources into conserving it.
“The courthouse is a good example of how preservation works to ensure such jewels can be enjoyed for decades to come,” McNeil said. “It’s the heart of our community and together with other special places, like the restored Orpheum, gives our community a sense of pride and commitment to preserve a piece of our history and prairie legacy.”
– Meghan Anderson, State Historical Society of Iowa
