From Sweatshops to Automation: Can AI Fix Global Labor Exploitation?

Hadi Farnoud
Iran Startups
Published in
2 min readFeb 21, 2023
Image generated by MidJourney AI

The rise of capitalism has brought with it the promise of cheap products, but at a significant cost to human lives and dignity. The production of these cheap goods often involves outsourcing to countries like China and India, where labour costs are low and regulations are lax. The result is that workers are paid less than $3 a day, often working in hazardous and exploitative conditions. Furthermore, many of the raw materials used in these products are sourced from poor African countries where human rights violations and slavery are rampant.

While these issues have been known for some time, they continue to persist largely because of the global economy’s dependence on cheap labour. Consumers demand low-priced goods, and companies are willing to cut costs wherever they can in order to meet that demand. The result is a global economy built on the exploitation of workers at the bottom of the pyramid.

However, there is hope for change in the coming decades. The rise of automation and AI presents an opportunity to eliminate expensive labour costs, potentially reducing the reliance on cheap labour. Robotics can help with the dirty work of mining and manufacturing, allowing companies to produce goods cheaper and faster without exploiting human labour.

While this shift towards automation may seem like a silver bullet solution to these issues, it is important to acknowledge that there are potential downsides. For example, some argue that automation may lead to job displacement and further economic inequality. Additionally, there are concerns that companies may prioritize profit over social responsibility and fail to invest in ethical practices even with the implementation of automation.

Nevertheless, the potential benefits of automation in terms of reducing reliance on cheap labour and improving working conditions are clear. By eliminating the need for human workers in dangerous and exploitative environments, we can create a more just and humane global economy.

In order to fully realize the potential of automation, however, we must also address other underlying issues, such as systemic poverty, political corruption, and inadequate labour laws. These are complex and deeply entrenched problems that cannot be solved by technology alone. However, the implementation of automation can be a powerful tool in the fight against exploitation and human rights violations.

In conclusion, while the rise of capitalism has led to the exploitation of vulnerable workers in many parts of the world, the potential of automation to reduce reliance on cheap labour presents a hopeful opportunity for change. By addressing the underlying issues that allow exploitation to persist and investing in ethical practices, we can create a more just and humane global economy.

What do you think? Can robots fix modern slavery?

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Hadi Farnoud
Iran Startups

Cofounder of @Kamva_ir Building communities @Persianpreneur, @hamfekr_tehran and @silkroadstartup