Female Samurai: Japan’s Powerful but Forgotten (And Erased) Female Warriors

There were plenty of badass ladies fighting alongside male samurai

Zhenya Zerkalenkov
Japonica Publication

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Women fighting the Imperial army during the Subjugation of Kagoshima in Sasshu (Satsuma). Source: Wikimedia Commons

When we think of samurai, the image that first comes to mind is usually that of a brave and noble warrior — a man. But what about the women who were also part of this warrior class?

For centuries, the female samurai, or onna-bugeisha, have been an integral part of Japanese society. These powerful women were skilled in the art of war and often fought alongside the male samurai in times of conflict.

In a country that is primarily known for its male-dominated history, the onna-bugeisha offer a fascinating glimpse into the roles women played in Japan’s past.

In this article, we will take a look at the onna-bugeisha, the female samurai of Japan.

The Origins of the Female Samurai

The onna-bugeisha (女武芸者), literally “female martial person”, were a class of noblewomen and members of the warrior class (bushi, 武士) in feudal Japan. They were trained in both traditional household arts and self-defense and fought alongside samurai men.

During Japan’s feudal period, many samurai families found themselves in need of extra protection. As a result…

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Zhenya Zerkalenkov
Japonica Publication

Writer & Philosopher • Sharing insights about the essence of life • Let's connect: substack.com/@zezhenya/