Difference between Hibernate, JPA, and Spring Data JPA?

Hello folks, if you are preparing for Java Developer interviews then part from preparing Core Java, Spring Boot, and Microservices, you should also prepare about things like ORM framework, Hibernate, JPA and Spring Data JPA, like what is difference between Hibernate, JPA, and Spring Data JPA?, which is also one of the popular questions on Java interviews.

In my last article, I shared about difference between JWT, OAuth, and SAML, Kafka vs RabbitMQ, and REST vs GraphQL vs gRPC, and in this article, I am going to share my thoughts on Hibernate, JPA, and Spring Data JPA, three popular framework for accessing database from Java application.

When developing Java applications that interact with a database, developers often rely on frameworks and APIs to simplify and streamline the process of working with the persistence layer. Even though JDBC is there from Java, its not always the best option due to elaborated and poorly designed API.

Three popular options for managing object-relational mapping (ORM) in Java are Hibernate, JPA (Java Persistence API), and Spring Data JPA. While these frameworks share some similarities, it’s crucial to understand their unique features, implementations, and advantages.

In this article, you will learn about the differences between Hibernate, JPA…