Ushuaia — Argentina
Located at the bottom tip of the earth, Ushuaia is considered the southern most city in the world. The surrounding region is named Tierra del Fuego — Land of Fire. When Magellan the explorer first discovered these native American lands he found a local population of tall people which he called the “Patagones” and thus it was dubbed Patagonia or “Land of the Big Feet”.
After landing from a 3.5 hour flight from BA, covering the entire length of Australia from top to bottom; we decided to take the afternoon Beagle Channel tour to see the Penguins.
As the boat travelled down the Beagle Channel, we passed several islands coated in Penguins and Sea Lions.
To give us close access to the Penguins the boat beached on an island in the middle of the Beagle Channel. This island is normally home to two different types of Penguins; the Magellanic and Gentoo.
We were extremely lucky to see a rare King Penguin make an appearance while wondering the shore. While the beach was mostly dotted by Magellanic Penguins, with their striped chests and magenta eyes; the grasslands above were dominated by their bigger cousins the Gentoo Penguin.
The next day we ventured out into the wilderness and hiked Laguna Esmeralda. Although we had originally planned on a different hike, I got the name wrong and we ended up at Esmeralda; however we were not disappointed.
Our first views of the stunning landscapes of southern most Patagonia would set the tone for the coming weeks of hiking and adventures.
We were initially quite puzzled by the dam, seeing as we weren't aware of any Beavers in South America. A conservationist told us that some idiots imported Beavers to Patagonia hoping to start a lucrative fur trade. Instead they destroyed ancient forests by damming the rivers and flooding the trees’ roots. Sadly these types of trees cannot recover and the lake is surrounded by grey wooden skeletons. This is part of the reason why customs at the border between Chile and Argentina is so strict. To make things worse the proposed solution to the beaver problem was to import bears and create a bear problem. Fortunately that never happened and the beavers have since been wiped out.
The view of the lake from the shoreline was nothing short of breath taking. I took my boots off and cooled my feet in the water. The temperature was ice cold but reduced the swelling of my feet quickly. We ate a packed lunch and soaked in the rays reflecting off the mirrored surface of the lake.
We decided to see what was on the other side of the lagoon. We discovered a trail which lead through the forest that was not visible from the front side of the lake.
The next day we hitch hiked to the Tierra del Fuego National Park. There are “shuttle buses” but all included they cost something like 40 EUR. As it was summer holidays we were told that many locals pick up hitch hikers on the way to the park. Sure enough after about 15 minutes we got a lift with some friendly locals. Despite our terrible pigeon Spanish they understood that we wanted to go the National Park and were nice enough to stop at the southern most train station so we could take some photos.
The National Park is home to a lot of beautiful bird species. At one point we heard a unique tapping sound and spotted some Magellanic Woodpeckers. The first sighting of a woodpecker is quite a thrilling experience.
At the end of the hike we came across this Southern Caracara sitting on a log. Eventually it stood up and showed his huge body. It was to be able to stand so close to the second largest falcon in the world.
The next day we left Ushuaia heading for Punta Arenas in Chile; along our route to Torres del Paine. It was a full day trip by road, with only grasslands and Vicunas for scenery.