Merge the Tools!
Consider the following:
A string, s, of length n where s = c0 c1 c2…cn-1.
An integer,k , where k is a factor of n.
We can split s into n/k substrings where each subtring, ti, consists of a contiguous block of k characters in s. Then, use each ti to create string ui such that:
The characters in ui are a subsequence of the characters in ti.
Any repeat occurrence of a character is removed from the string such that each character in ui occurs exactly once.
In other words, if the character at some index j in ti occurs at a previous index <j in ti, then do not include the character in string ui.
Given s and k, print n/k lines where each line i denotes string ui.
Example
s = ‘AAABCADDE’
k = 3
There are three substrings of length 3 to consider: ‘AAA’, ‘BCA’ and ‘DDE’. The first substring is all ‘A’ characters, so u1 = ‘A’.
The second substring has all distinct characters, so u2 = ‘BCA’.
The third substring has 2 different characters, so u3 = ‘DE’.
Note that a subsequence maintains the original order of characters encountered. The order of characters in each subsequence shown is important.
Function Description
Complete the merge_the_tools function in the editor below.
merge_the_tools has the following parameters:
string s: the string to analyze
int k: the size of substrings to analyze
Prints
Print each subsequence on a new line. There will be n/k of them. No return value is expected.
Input Format
The first line contains a single string, s.
The second line contains an integer, k, the length of each substring.
Constraints
1 <= n <= 10⁴, where n is the length of s
1 <= k <= n
It is guaranteed that n is a multiple of k.
Solution:
def merge_the_tools(string, k):
while string: # while string is not None
seen = ''
s = string[0:k]
for c in s:
if c not in seen:
seen += c
print(seen)
string = string[k:]
if __name__ == '__main__':
string, k = input(), int(input())
merge_the_tools(string, k)