Essentialism: The Disciplined Pursuit of Less — Book Roadmap

Burak Tahtacıoğlu
Juggler
Published in
6 min readAug 11, 2023
Photo by Parrish Freeman on Unsplash

“Essentialism: The Disciplined Pursuit of Less” is a book written by Greg McKeown. The book addresses the challenge of coping with the complexity of the modern world and the abundance brought by the information age. Throughout the book, McKeown argues that individuals need to adopt an approach of achieving more with less in both their personal and professional lives.

The book centers around the concept of “essentialism.” Essentialism aims for individuals to focus on the most important and valuable tasks, reduce unnecessary burdens, and avoid distractions. McKeown emphasizes that many people fill their lives and work with unnecessary details and activities, which leaves them with little time and energy for what truly matters.

The book highlights the significance of focus and prioritization, encouraging individuals to think twice before saying “yes” and make better choices. It also suggests that by honing in on their focus and concentrating on fewer but more valuable tasks, individuals can achieve greater success and fulfillment.

Throughout the book, Greg McKeown explains the principles of essentialism with practical examples and stories. He provides readers with strategies to allocate their time and energy to tasks that genuinely matter to them, steering their lives in a more meaningful and satisfying direction.

“Essentialism: The Disciplined Pursuit of Less” stands out as a guide, particularly in the business world and personal lives, to reducing stress, enhancing focus, and attaining deeper satisfaction. The book can assist readers in freeing themselves from unnecessary details, determining priorities, and achieving more with less.

Strategies to Prevent Burnout Under Excessive Workload

Maintaining mental and emotional focus is essential to prevent burnout while working two jobs. Instead of overworking through brute force, adopting the S.P.A.C.E. approach (sleep, presence, activity, creativity, eating) can help you accomplish tasks more efficiently in less time. Let’s delve into how you can stay on top of your game when navigating multiple meetings and to-do lists with dual employment, all while preventing physical and mental exhaustion.

One of the cornerstones of sustaining success in dual roles is undoubtedly concentration and focus, which starts with getting adequate sleep. Sleep preserves your most valuable asset as a knowledge worker: your brain. Without sufficient sleep, our ability to concentrate and prioritize diminishes. This distinction sets Overemployed Professionals apart from the rest. Lack of sleep initiates a detrimental spiral. Loss of focus and concentration occurs, leading to increased stress, further disrupting sleep, focus, and eventually leading to burnout. Therefore, safeguard this asset. Aim for 8 to 8.5 hours of sleep; it’s the new emblem of being Overemployed. Moreover, with a full night’s sleep consistently, you’ll feel rejuvenated! What’s not to appreciate? Pro tip: endeavor to keep your phone away from the bedroom and establish pre-sleep rituals like reading or meditation. We advocate routines as the cornerstone of maintaining a sustainable Overemployed lifestyle.

While working remotely, numerous distractions from your other job, children, or housemates can accumulate over time and contribute to burnout, inducing a constant state of anxiety, diminishing motivation, and fostering indifference. It’s crucial to counteract these micro stressors by scheduling periods of focused 90-minute intervals. Familiarize yourself with the symptoms of burnout.

Neuroimaging and scientific studies have conclusively shown that humans cannot multitask. When individuals assert they can perform “two things simultaneously,” they are essentially rapidly switching between tasks. This dynamic parallels the experience of working two jobs. Scientifically, executing two jobs at the same time is infeasible. Convincing employers of this concept may be a challenge, particularly when dealing with unsympathetic supervisors indifferent to your commitments for your children or mental well-being.

“You’re not paying attention to one or two things simultaneously but switching between them very rapidly.”

NPR
Similarly, have you observed that it takes time to get “in the zone”? A study from the University of California, Irvine suggests that regaining focus after being distracted can take up to 30 minutes. The key takeaway is to attempt to allocate your focus between two jobs in three to five 90-minute blocks, if feasible. More on this in the timeboxing strategy below.

Identifying Factors Affecting Concentration and Focus

To bolster success in dual roles, it’s imperative to identify and manage factors influencing your concentration. These encompass:

Sleep
Exercise
Nutrition and Diet
Hydration (drinking water)
Stress (sleep, presence)
External distractions (presence, staying in the moment)
Lack of motivation (embracing creativity over monotony)

If there’s one thing to remember from all of this, it’s to faithfully practice your S.P.A.C.E. principles daily. We suggest maintaining a five-year journal to track your S.P.A.C.E. commitment and your five-year journey as an Overemployed individual towards financial freedom, reflecting on what you did on the exact date one, two, three, or four years ago.

Strategies to Prevent Burnout While Working Two Remote Jobs

Timeboxing

One strategy to enhance concentration and focus is timeboxing. This technique can offer greater control over your workday. Set specific blocks of time for designated tasks, compelling you to prioritize and minimize distractions. Implement this approach in your calendar. In the remote work scenario, many companies are introducing “focus” time, which essentially entails timeboxing.

Sleep

Sleep is crucial for learning, memory consolidation, and focus. Sleep deprivation elevates cortisol levels, leading to anxiety. Employ the #1 — Timeboxing strategy to establish a consistent sleep schedule. Sleep is typically the first casualty when stress mounts. Have you noticed your mental drift when sleep is lacking? It’s no coincidence. Losing focus and conflating tasks from Job #1 and Job #2 during simultaneous meetings can lead to a downward spiral.

Mitigating Remote Work Distractions

This step might seem straightforward, but in today’s hyperconnected world, resisting distractions isn’t easy. We subconsciously reach for our phones, even if they’re not in our pockets. Managing this in an office environment is somewhat simpler.

Set up “Do Not Disturb” periods.
Implement a “Reply to All” avoidance strategy.
Turn off notifications.

Exercise and Healthy Eating

As a knowledge worker, your foremost mission is to safeguard your brain, your most prized asset. This is self-evident. A multitude of studies have established the critical role of exercise and nutrition in attaining peak performance. Amid juggling two jobs, it’s possible to become consumed by an intense work schedule, leading to neglect of exercise. Skipping meals, eating at your desk, or resorting to unhealthy fast food are also common pitfalls. A valuable strategy involves planning and adhering to a schedule. Utilizing meal prep services that deliver ready-to-cook ingredients can be advantageous.

To-Do Lists

To-do lists are tried and true methods for productivity, concentration, and focus. Outlining tasks helps with prioritization and discerning necessities from non-essentials. However, it’s important to keep the list concise; limiting it to 1–2 items per day, incorporating both personal and work tasks. The to-do list also holds you accountable, ensuring you accomplish what you’ve set out to do. Incorporate the aforementioned strategies (1–4) to uphold commitment to practicing S.P.A.C.E. principles and performing optimally in both jobs.

All these tips should be evident in our perpetually connected world (consider Digital Minimalism during non-working hours). Nevertheless, occasional reminders are valuable. Succumbing to the stress of working two jobs and spiraling into burnout is all too easy. Remember, the purpose of being Overemployed is to prioritize life, not just work.

Lastly, always recall the option to relinquish one of your jobs. Reevaluate why you embarked on two positions in the first place. None of this is worthwhile if you compromise your health and fail to focus on what truly matters: your family.

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