Ancient Greece: The inspiration behind modern UX design.

Elmer Enicky
Kainos Design
Published in
4 min readJun 1, 2023

When we think of ancient Greece, we often imagine its contributions to science, art, philosophy, and architecture. But did you know that the ancient Greeks were also way ahead of their time when it came to ergonomics and design?

User-centred design and Hippocrates

In the 5th century BC, a Greek physician named Hippocrates recognized the importance of designing tools that were not only comfortable but also safe for human use. He believed that well-designed tools could enhance efficiency and prevent injuries. For instance, in his blueprint for hospitals, Hippocrates outlines methods for creating the most optimal and comfortable working conditions for medical professionals. Additionally, ergonomic considerations can be seen in the design of bench seating in ancient Greek theatres. This design choice enhanced blood flow in the legs of audience members, preventing numbness that could have resulted from extended periods of sitting during theatre performances. This user-centric approach to design is still at the core of modern UX design. Today, UX designers aim to create products and services that are easy to use and meet users’ needs.

Aesthetics and the Golden Ratio

The ancient Greeks had a remarkable eye for aesthetics. They believed that the most pleasing designs followed the Golden Ratio, a mathematical principle found in nature and art. Even today, UX designers use the Golden Ratio to craft visually appealing and user-friendly layouts and interfaces.

Simplicity and clarity

Simplicity and clarity were highly valued in ancient Greek design. They believed that the best designs were those that were easy to comprehend and navigate. This principle remains evident in modern UX design, where simplicity and clarity are essential. When a design is clean and straightforward, users can quickly understand and enjoy using it. An example of Greek simplicity is the lever, which was first described by Archimedes in 206 B.C. This invention revolutionized construction and even aided in setting ships to sail.

Iterative design processes

The ancient Greeks were masters of iterative design. They would create prototypes and models of their designs, testing them to gauge their functionality. This iterative approach is still employed by UX designers today. Through wireframes, mock-ups, and prototypes, they ensure usability and meet users’ needs before launching a product or service.

Applying Ancient Greek principles to your UX design

To apply these ancient Greek principles to your own UX design, consider the following tips:

1. Prioritise the user: Always keep the user at the forefront of your design process. Understand their needs and pain points and strive to make their experience as effortless and enjoyable as possible.

2. Harness the Golden Ratio: Use this powerful tool to create aesthetically pleasing and functional designs. Seek balance and visual harmony in your layouts and interfaces.

3. Embrace simplicity: The best designs are often the simplest ones. Avoid clutter and complexity, ensuring that your designs are easy to comprehend and navigate.

4. Test and iterate: Don’t assume your designs are user-friendly. Test them with real users to gather feedback and identify any usability issues. Continuously improve and refine your designs.

By following these tips, you can infuse your UX designs with the spirit of ancient Greek wisdom. Your designs will become user-centric, visually appealing, and easy to use.

In Conclusion

The ancient Greeks left an enduring legacy in ergonomics, which continues to shape modern UX design. Through their emphasis on user-centred design, simplicity, clarity, and the application of the Golden Ratio for visual harmony, we can learn valuable lessons in creating seamless digital experiences. By using the foundational principles of Greek ergonomics, modern UX designers can elevate their designs and increase the success of their products and services. As we continue to innovate in UX design, we can look to the ancient Greeks as pioneers of human-centred design and draw inspiration from their timeless principles.

Let’s learn from the ancient Greeks and create UX designs that truly resonate with users.

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