Carbon Monoxide Concentrations Over Australia Intensify Amid Ongoing Wildfires

Kayrros
Kayrros
Published in
2 min readJan 13, 2020
The progression of Australia’s wildfires from November 16 to December 21 2019. (Sources: Kayrros, Copernicus Sentinel Data [2019])

A state of emergency has been declared in Australia amid ongoing wildfires that have so far killed at least 28 people and forced thousands to evacuate. As concern over how to monitor and mitigate these fires grows, new data not only show how such events can be quantified faster and more precisely to direct resources accordingly, but also reveal measurements on the fires’ carbon monoxide (CO) surface concentrations in the atmosphere.

Kayrros, the leader in geospatial data science and technology, is bringing realtime transparency to natural disasters by delivering precise measurements as events unfold. This is achieved by leveraging an abundance of geospatial data through a system of orbiting satellites, producing proprietary measurements to analyze any disruptive event or the evolution of any particular data time series.

The mean CO surface concentration over the Brisbane-Canberra region, 2018 versus 2019. (Source: Kayrros)

The concern over Australia’s wildfires is not only in the precise identification of the locations where fire-fighting efforts should be best directed, but where the fumes and debris would be heading and how this would impact local populations. For example, wind could carry emissions across long distances, causing a potential threat to near or far densely-populated areas. Satellite spectrometry gives an indication, tracking toxic gas concentration over time in the areas surrounding the fires, enabling the identification of gases such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide — all hazardous gases to human health. The realtime measurements that unconventional data bring can warn and protect local populations from these hazards.

CO2 Concentrations above the Brisbane-Canberra region, 2018 verus 2019. (Sources: Kayrros, Copernicus Sentinel Data [2019])

Kayrros will continue to extract measurements on Australia’s wildfires to shed new light on its trajectory. With greater transparency comes greater understanding — it all starts here.

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Kayrros
Kayrros

Kayrros is the leading global asset observation platform built on fundamental science, strong R&D and leading technology.