Pixel Art Magic: Designing Game Images with MakeCode Arcade

Kiki Prottsman
Kiki’s Corner
Published in
3 min readJun 19, 2023

Welcome to the colorful world of pixel art! In this blog, we’ll dive into the exciting realm of design using MakeCode Arcade. Whether you’re a budding artist or a coding enthusiast, pixel art allows you to create unique and eye-catching sprites for your games.

Let’s unlock the magic of pixel art together!

What is Pixel Art?

Pixel art is a form of digital media where images are created pixel by pixel, giving them a retro and nostalgic look. In Microsoft MakeCode Arcade, you can design game characters, object sprites, and backgrounds using small squares called pixels. Think of each pixel as a tiny dot that comes together to form a larger image. The limited resolution and color palette of pixel art in MakeCode challenges artists to be creative and make the most of every pica.

Tip #1: Plan Your Design

Before diving into pixel art, it’s a good idea to plan your design. Sketch your character on paper or use digital tools to outline its shape and features. Think about the size of your character on the game screen and how much detail you can include. Starting with a clear plan will help you stay organized and focused throughout the creation process.

Tip #2: Start with Basic Shapes

Creating complex characters can be daunting, but you can break them down into simpler shapes. Begin with basic geometric shapes like squares, circles, or triangles, and gradually add details. By working from a solid foundation, you’ll ensure that your character’s proportions and anatomy are well-balanced.

Tip #3: Master the Color Palette

Pixel art often uses a limited color palette to give it a distinct retro feel. Experiment with different color combinations to find the right mood for your character. MakeCode Arcade provides a palette of 15 colors (plus transparent) but you can select your own color combo under the Assets tab.

Remember, fewer colors can sometimes create a more impactful image, so don’t be afraid to limit your palette and make each color count!

Tip #4: Embrace Symmetry

Symmetry is your secret weapon in pixel art. By keeping your design symmetrical, you can ensure a balanced and visually appealing character. You can create one side of the character, then duplicate and flip it to complete the other side. This technique saves time and guarantees that your character looks consistent from both directions.

(It also helps simplify the process of animating your character later.)

Tip #5: Use Shading and Highlights

Adding shading and highlights to your pixel art can bring it to life. Experiment with light and dark tones to create depth and dimension. Use lighter shades for highlights and darker shades for shadows. You can place these shades strategically to emphasize the character’s shape and features. Don’t be afraid to try different shading techniques and observe how they transform your character.

You can also utilize a technique called “dithering” (filling large areas with pixel patterns.) This can fool the eye into thinking you have an extra color to work with as you’re adding dimension to your art.

Conclusion

Designing game characters with MakeCode Arcade is a delightful journey into the realm of pixel art. Remember to plan your design, start with basic shapes, master the color palette, embrace symmetry, and experiment with shading. Let your creativity shine through each pixel!

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Kiki Prottsman
Kiki’s Corner

Kiki is an author, educator, and the Director of Education for Microsoft MakeCode