The Japanese Bow: How to Do It the Right Way

Amélie Geeraert
Kokoro Media
Published in
3 min readFeb 15, 2024

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In shops, in the streets, on the phone… You may have noticed that Japanese people bow all the time! Japan has a lot of hidden rules and manners, but the habit of bowing is evident.

Why and When Do Japanese People Bow?

Ojigi, the “bow,” is essential for the Japanese people, especially when doing business. An adult who can’t correctly bow will be labeled rude or childish. Although the bow is routinely used in Japan, there are nuances that even some Japanese people might ignore! If you intend to do business with Japanese people, it is better to know the basics of the bow and its meanings. And if you want to work in Japan, you will soon have plenty of opportunities to practice!

Ojigi can express many things: salutation, gratitude, apologies, and respect. Nevertheless, they are rarely used between friends and family members. In non-business situations, the “bow” is primarily used for your elders, superiors, strangers, and acquaintances.

Ojigi: Dos and Don’ts

  • If you are a man, you can keep your hands on the side of your body or keep your hands together in front of you. If you are a woman, you should keep your hands together in front of you.
  • In a business context with foreigners, most Japanese people will shake…

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Amélie Geeraert
Kokoro Media

Living in Japan since 2011. I love interviewing inspiring people.