#Kural 6 — Delving into the Sixth Thirukkural: The Essence of Self-Control

Rushani Mahendran
Kural Inspired Life
5 min readJun 25, 2024

Our journey through the Thirukkural continues with the sixth couplet, underscoring the significance of self-control and virtuous living. Thiruvalluvar highlights how mastering one’s senses leads to a truthful and enduring life.

The Sixth Thirukkural: An Introduction

The Tamil Text

பொறிவாயில் ஐந்தவித்தான் பொய்தீர் ஒழுக்க
நெறிநின்றார் நீடுவாழ் வார்

porivaayil aindhthaviththaan poitheer olukka
naerininraar needuvaal vaar

English Translation

“Those who have mastered the five senses and adhere to the path of truth and righteousness will live a long and enduring life.”

Deeper Explanation and Interpretation

This kural is part of the first chapter of the Thirukkural, titled “In Praise of God” (Kadavul Vazhthu). This chapter consists of 10 couplets focusing on recognising and honouring the divine as the ultimate source of all virtues and wisdom.

In this couplet, Thiruvalluvar emphasizes the importance of self-control and adherence to truth and righteousness. Mastering the five senses—sight, hearing, taste, touch, and smell—can avoid the pitfalls of falsehood and immorality. Those who follow these principles will enjoy a long and fulfilling life, both in terms of moral integrity and spiritual well-being.

Applying the Sixth Thirukkural to Modern Life

Embracing Self-Control and Virtue

In our modern world, this kural is a powerful reminder that self-control and adherence to ethical principles are essential for a meaningful and lasting life. By focusing on these virtues, we can navigate the complexities of contemporary life with greater clarity and integrity.

The Power of Self-Control

Self-control is the ability to regulate one’s emotions, thoughts, and behaviours in the face of temptations and impulses. It is a fundamental aspect of living a virtuous life.

How to Cultivate Self-Control and Virtue

To cultivate self-control and virtue in alignment with the teachings of the Thirukkural, consider these steps:

  1. Mindfulness Practice: Cultivate awareness of your thoughts and actions to control your impulses better.

Example: Practice mindfulness meditation to increase your awareness of your thoughts and emotions, helping you respond rather than react impulsively.

2. Set Clear Boundaries: Establish personal boundaries to protect yourself from negative influences.

Example: Avoid environments and situations that tempt you to act against your values and principles.

3. Reflect on Consequences: Consider the long-term effects of your actions on your well-being and that of others.

Example: Before making a decision, reflect on whether it aligns with your long-term goals and values.

4. Seek Accountability: Surround yourself with individuals who support your commitment to self-control and virtue.

Example: Join a support group or find a mentor who can help you stay accountable to your goals.

The Benefits of Self-Control and Virtuous Living

Living a life grounded in self-control and virtue offers numerous benefits:

  1. Enhanced Well-being: Self-control promotes physical and emotional health.

Example: Practicing moderation in diet and exercise can lead to better health and increased energy levels.

2. Moral Integrity: Adherence to truth and righteousness strengthens your character.

Example: Being honest in your dealings builds trust and respect from others.

3. Resilience: Self-control helps you navigate challenges with greater ease and composure.

Example: When faced with a difficult situation, your ability to remain calm and focused can lead to better outcomes.

4. Positive Influence: Living a life of self-control and virtue inspires others to do the same.

Example: Your actions can serve as a model for friends and family, encouraging them to adopt similar principles.

Aligning Actions with Self-Control and Virtue

To integrate the teachings of this kural into your daily life, align your actions with the principles of self-control and virtue:

  1. Set Personal Goals: Establish goals that reflect your commitment to self-control and virtuous living.

Example: Aim to practice mindfulness daily or limit your consumption of unhealthy foods.

2. Practice Regular Reflection: Reflect on your actions and their alignment with your values.

Example: Spend a few minutes each evening considering how your actions that day reflected your commitment to self-control.

3. Cultivate Healthy Habits: Develop routines supporting self-control and ethical living.

Example: Create a balanced daily schedule that includes time for exercise, healthy eating, and personal reflection.

4. Build a Supportive Environment: Surround yourself with people who encourage and uphold your values.

Example: Engage with a community or group that shares your commitment to virtuous living.

Practical Application

To implement the wisdom of this kural in your daily life, try these practical approaches:

  1. Daily Mindfulness Practice: Set aside a few minutes daily for mindfulness meditation to enhance your self-awareness and self-control.

Example: Spend five minutes each morning focusing on your breath and observing your thoughts without judgment.

2. Reflect on Your Values: Regularly review your core values and ensure your actions align.

Example: Write down your top five values and reflect on how you can embody them in your daily life.

3. Create an Accountability System: Partner with a friend or mentor to help you stay accountable to your self-control and virtuous living goals.

Example: Check in with your accountability partner weekly to discuss your progress and challenges.

Action Point for Readers

Identify an accountability partner who shares your commitment to self-control and virtuous living. Set up a regular schedule to check in with each other, share your progress, and provide mutual support and encouragement.

Join the Journey

As we explore the Thirukkural, each couplet offers deeper insights into living a successful, moral, and prosperous life. Stay connected with Kural Inspired Life to continue this journey of uncovering timeless wisdom and applying it to enrich our modern lives.

Join us on this exciting adventure as we delve into the ancient teachings of Thiruvalluvar and discover how these pearls of wisdom can transform our everyday experiences. Let’s learn, grow, and thrive together, using the Thirukkural as our guide to a brighter, more fulfilling future.

Thank you for reading. Stay tuned for the next article to delve into the seventh kural and its profound teachings. Let’s continue this journey of discovery and inspiration together!

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Rushani Mahendran
Kural Inspired Life

Rushani is a curator of magical learning experiences both in life and in the (virtual) classroom! She is continuously looking for ways to grow and share ideas!