Five Enchanting Poems by Phillis Wheatley, the First African American Published Poet

The enslaved artist became one of the most famous voices of her era

Charlotte Zobeir Ali
La Bibliothèque

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Portrait by Scipio Moorhead from the National Portrait Gallery /npg.si.edu

“How is it possible for an enslaved woman to become a published poet?” I believe that if you are in harmony with your true self, anything is possible.

The remarkable Phillis Wheatley made the most of her God-given blessings and became a brilliant poet.

John Wheatley of Boston bought her at the slave market in 1761, Phillis was given his last name and became a house servant.

The family was so impressed by the little girl’s intellectual ability that Susannah Wheatley decided to give her the same education as her daughters.

Phillis was a child prodigy who read the Bible with ease and developed a brilliant writing technique.

By the age of 14, Rhode Island Island’s Newport Mercury Newspaper published her first poem called “On Messrs-Hussey and Coffin” (1767).

The literary prodigy grew in confidence after her first bout of success. In 1771 she started to look for a patron to publish 39 poems.

Members of the Wheatley family were Phillis first fans. They gave her the freedom to write and helped her find a publisher.

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