French Helping Verbs

Avoir vs Être

Laura K. Lawless
Lawless French
Apr 28, 2023

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French has two auxiliary verbs (aka helping verbs): avoir and être. That means one or the other of these is the opening salvo in every compound verb conjugation, such as the passé composé and the futur antérieur.

The rules for when to use avoir and when you need être for these verb forms can seem a little complicated, but with study and practice (and maybe a mnemonic assist) you’ll eventually get to the point where you know which one to use instinctively.

Start by studying my lessons, then cement your knowledge with quizzes and practice exercises.

➡️ Keep reading »

Originally published at https://lawlessfrench.substack.com.

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Laura K. Lawless
Lawless French

French fanatic, frequent traveler, voracious reader, vegan virtuoso. Full-time freelancer since 1999: virtual teacher, writer, blogger. lklawless.com