Colours of Bogotá
Bogotá has a lot of charm. Being pickpocketed my credit card right after the graffiti tour doesn’t change this fact…
Jeff, the guide with an anthropology degree, gave a great two hours+ long tour, explaining graffitis and their cultural, historical or political significations. Let’s give you some of it.
There are basically 3 types of graffitis
- Tags
- Wildstyle
- Murals
made using one of 2 methods
- Painting
- Stencil (use of an intermediate object to obtain quickly the desired shapes)
under one of 2 conditions
- Legal (authorised or commissioned)
- Illegal
Tags are just names spread somewhere. Quick and dirty, they can be an expression of living: through taking the risk of getting caught, you show you exist and it’s worth leaving a trace.
Wildstyle graffitis are more complex. Just like tags, they normally carry a name, but the style is more exuberant, and beauty is a goal. It’s often an expert playground, since the layman could not decipher the letters. Also, wildstyles can easily fuse with murals.
Murals are the artistic paintings representing something else than letters. Mystical creatures, farmers, women, abstract designs… Graffiti artists tend to have something personal that allows the layman to recognise him. Colours, patterns, additional eyes…
There are over 8000 street artists making up Bogotá graffiti scene. So, let’s not try to name them. A graffiti lifetime is extremely variable. Most won’t last a year. The oldest notable one is 6 years old.
Most graffitis are put there illegally, but the edge separating vandalism from art is blurry and moving with time. The city changed its approach after 2011, after a graffiti artist was killed in action and then framed by the policemen. This was one of the two events that got the street artists to push the government to change.
The second one was in 2013, when Justin Bieber, from his high imagination, was escorted by the Colombian police to tag a Canadian flag. With a marijuana replacing the maple leaf… Local artists swiftly painted over all of Justin’s marks shortly later.
Indeed, the following weekend, 70 graffiti artists gathered and sprayed for 24 hours straight.
Most graffiti artists have jobs on the side: professors, workers…
And then, there are these cones.
The good news is that, since I have lost my credit card, I stay in Bogotá longer than planned!