America’s Great Research Era
Massive research efforts were federally funded after World War II
Americans who fought in World War II are often referred to as “the Greatest Generation.” It turns out that the war also gave birth to the greatest research era in American history.
During World War II, the federal government partnered with public institutions and private industry in support of the American war effort. Not long after the war ended, the United States entered a period of prolonged tension with the Soviet Union known as the Cold War. Once again, the federal government sought public-private partnerships, but this time, the approach was more systematic. It led to the creation of “FFRDCs” — Federally Funded Research and Development Centers. Some of the country’s most significant innovations have come from these FFRDCs.
The scientific activity that followed World War II represents the start of an era of American research and development that has lasted to this day.
What’s so special about FFRDCs?
The FFRDC is a specialized type of government-owned, contractor-operated research center, often known as a “GOCO.” By law, FFRDCs cannot compete in the commercial marketplace.
