The Elite Gay Army of Ancient Greece

The Sacred Band of Thebes defeated even the Spartans

Peter Preskar
Lessons from History

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Greek warriors — artistic image (Image:Artstation/@Aliaksandr Tryzonau)

The Sacred Band was an elite military unit from Thebes comprising 150 gay couples. At the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC, these 300 gay warriors led the Theban army against the Spartan army. The Thebans won and shattered the Spartan control of Greece.

The Greek view on gay warriors

A male couple engaging in intercrural sex. Depicted on Ancient Greek pottery (Image: Wikimedia Commons)

The Thebans believed gay warriors fought better in order to impress and protect their lovers. If a lover fell during a battle, his partner would fight even harder to avenge his death.

Three thousand years ago in Ancient Greece, being gay or lesbian was not a crime. In fact, in certain situations, the Greeks even encouraged homosexual relationships.

Young boys exchanged romantic favors for the knowledge provided by their older tutors. Fathers would pray to the gods for their sons to be attractive because it meant a better mentor. Such relationships lasted until the young boys reached adulthood.

Soldiers would form romantic relationships with one another to boost their morale.

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