The Forgotten Voyage To North America in 1000 AD

Gudrid was a Viking woman who is thought to have been one of the first Europeans to reach North America.

Israrkhan
Lessons from History
5 min readSep 12, 2022

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Statue of Gudrid seen in its setting
Statue of Gudrid: Source (Wikipedia)

It is a widely held belief that Christopher Columbus was the first European to set foot in the Americas. However, there is evidence to suggest that Vikings may have beaten him to it.

In particular, the story of Gudrid Thorbjarnardottir. Born in Iceland around 985 AD, Gudrid was married to a Viking explorer named Thorfinn Karlsefni.

In 999AD, they set sail for Greenland with a group of settlers, and eventually made their way to North America. While the details of their journey are somewhat sketchy, it seems clear that Gudrid was the first European woman to set foot on American soil.

So, while Columbus may have been the first to sail under the flag of Europe, it appears that the Vikings were actually the first Europeans to arrive in the Americas.

A Little About Gudrid’s Life

Gudrid the Far-Traveler was a Viking woman who is thought to have been the first European to reach North America, almost 500 years before Columbus.

She was born into a wealthy family of Norse settlers. Her father was Thorbjorn Vifilsson and her mother was named Gudrid.

Little is known about her early life, but at some point, she married a man named Eirik the Red and they had three sons together.

In 1000 AD, Eirik the Red decided to sail his family to Greenland, in an attempt to establish a new Norse settlement there. Gudrid was eager to accompany him and she became one of the first Europeans to set foot in North America. The journey took them more than two months, and when they finally arrived, Gudrid was pregnant with her fourth child.

The new settlement in Greenland was not successful and after a few years, Eirik the Red decided to move his family back to Iceland.

Over the next few years, Gudrid traveled back and forth between Iceland and Greenland several times. In 1014, she made her final journey back to Greenland, where she stayed until her death in 1030.

The Sagas of Gudrid’s Voyage

The sagas about Gudrid are some of the oldest surviving Icelandic sagas. They were written down in the 13th century, more than 250 years after Gudrid’s death. Historians question their accuracy, but many believe that they may contain some truth about Gudrid’s life.

Despite the lack of concrete evidence, there are several reasons why historians believe that Gudrid was indeed the first European woman to reach North America:

  • The sagas about Gudrid describe her journey to North America in great detail, right down to the names of the rivers and mountains that she crossed.
  • There is no record of any other European woman making a similar journey at that time.
  • The sagas mention that Gudrid gave birth to a daughter soon after arriving in North America — something that would have been impossible if she had only traveled there as a passenger on someone else’s ship.
  • Many historians believe that the sagas are based on actual historical events and that they provide valuable insights into Viking culture and society.

The Myth and Reality of the Voyage

There are many sagas about the Viking age, and many of them mention Gudrid, the first woman to voyage to the Americas. But are these sagas true? Or are they simply stories that have been passed down over the years?

The Saga of Eirik the Red tells the story of a Viking explorer named Eirik the Red. This saga says that Eirik sailed to North America in 1000 AD and that he discovered a new land called Vinland. The Saga of the Greenlanders also mentions Gudrid and says that she sailed to North America with her husband and son in 1000 AD.

So is there any proof that Gudrid actually sailed to North America?

Yes, there is!

Historians have found evidence that proves that Gudrid was indeed a real person and that she did sail to North America in 1000 AD.

One piece of evidence that supports this is genealogy.

Historians have traced Gudrid’s genealogy back through history, and they have found links between her and other famous Vikings.

For example, they have found a link between Gudrid and Leif Erikson, the man who first discovered North America. This suggests that Gudrid was indeed a real person and that she did play a role in the history of the Vikings.

Another piece of evidence that supports this is archaeology.

Historians have found evidence of Viking settlements in North America, and they believe that these settlements were founded by people like Eirik the Red and Gudrid. This evidence confirms that Vikings did travel to North America in ancient times, and it helps to prove the stories in the sagas about Gudrid.

Conclusion

Gudrid the Far-Traveler is a fascinating figure in Viking history, and there is no doubt that she was an accomplished woman. Not only did she voyage to North America — something that no other European woman had done at that time — but she also managed to raise four children during a time when it was very difficult for women to be independent.

  • Gudrid’s story is important because it helps us to understand the Viking era better. The sagas about her life provide valuable insights into Viking culture and society, and they offer a unique perspective on the role of women during that time period.
  • Although some historians question the accuracy of these sagas, there is still a lot of evidence that suggests that they may contain some truth about Gudrid’s life. Overall, Gudrid is an interesting figure whose story sheds light on one of the most mysterious periods in European history.

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