The Lady Art Spy of the Nazi Era

Rose Valland — A French art historian who rescued art pieces from Nazi plundering

Kabir
Lessons from History

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Captain Rose Valland (Left) and receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1948 (Right)
Source-Public Domain

Rose Valland was a French art historian who turned spy and rescued thousands of paintings and artwork from Nazi plundering during World War II. A woman who worked closely with other art restorers mainly from Britain and the USA and exhibited invaluable contribution to the restitution of cultural legacy and masterworks.

Though she was awarded the ‘Legion of Honor’ from France, it as only after twenty-four years of service in the art museums, she received the title of the “curator.”

The early life of Rose Valland

Rose Valland was born in Saint-Étienne-de-Saint-Geoirs, France on November 1, 1898. She completed her degree in art history from École du Louvre in 1925. Despite her amazing academic credentials, she started a job as an assistant curator in Jeu de Paume Museum in Paris as an unpaid volunteer.

Nazi plundering and destruction of ‘Degenerate art’

The Degenerate art in Jeu de Paume Museum. Valland witnessed the destruction of art by the Nazis
Source-Public Domain

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Kabir
Lessons from History

This part of me writes about startups, founder stories & technology. Check my other medium profile for articles on art & culture. https://kamnakabir.medium.com/