The Real 007

How Sidney Reilly Became the Blueprint for 007

Discover the man whose espionage escapades inspired Ian Fleming’s iconic character.

Mehdi E.
Lessons from History
4 min readAug 31, 2023

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Sydney Reilly’s purported postmortem photo (his body was never recovered)
Sydney Reilly’s purported postmortem photo (his body was never recovered), via Wikimedia Commons

Before Daniel Craig, Sean Connery, or even Ian Fleming’s ink hit the paper, there was Sidney Reilly — the real-life James Bond. This man’s life was a whirlwind of espionage, romance, and daring feats that would make even 007 himself blush. But who was Sidney Reilly, and how did his life inspire one of the most iconic characters in literary and cinematic history?

The Man Behind the Myth

Sidney Reilly, born Sigmund Rosenblum, entered the world in 1873 in the bustling port city of Odessa, Russia. His early years were shrouded in mystery, a fitting prelude to a life that would become synonymous with espionage and intrigue.

The son of a Russian mother and a Polish father, young Sigmund was exposed to a diverse cultural milieu that would later make him a polyglot, fluent in several languages including Russian, English, French, and German.

In his late teens, he became embroiled in a political scandal, allegedly involving revolutionary activities against the Russian monarchy. The details are murky, but what is clear is that staying in Russia became too dangerous for him…

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Mehdi E.
Lessons from History

Journalist & Amateur Historian. I have a knack for digging out little-known, yet interesting, historical facts.