The Last Samurai

The True Story of Saigō Takamori, Japan’s ‘Last True Samurai’

The life, rebellion, and enduring legacy of the man who inspired a Hollywood film.

Mehdi E.
Lessons from History
4 min readSep 13, 2023

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Saigo Takamori Departing for Battle and Leaving His Children by Utagawa Kunimasa
Saigo Takamori Departing for Battle and Leaving His Children by Utagawa Kunimasa, via Wikimedia Commons

In 2003, the silver screen roared with tales of swords, honor, and the indomitable spirit of the samurai.

While Tom Cruise took center stage in The Last Samurai, the film’s real inspiration, the indomitable Saigō Takamori, loomed large in the annals of history. Far from fiction, Takamori’s life was filled with fervent patriotism, heartbreaking betrayals, and a legacy that still resonates in modern Japan.

A Reluctant Revolutionary

Born in 1828, Saigō Takamori witnessed a rapidly changing Japan. The once-feudal society was evolving, making way for new Western ideas, technologies, and influences. As a samurai, Saigō was part of a dying breed, belonging to a warrior class that had once held immense power.

However, Saigō was no mere sword-wielding warrior. He was an astute thinker, a proponent of modernizing Japan, but also a staunch believer in preserving its soul. This dichotomy led to a strained relationship with the Meiji government, which was pushing forward with its rapid Westernization.

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Mehdi E.
Lessons from History

Journalist & Amateur Historian. I have a knack for digging out little-known, yet interesting, historical facts.