Ancient Rites

The Truth Behind Bad Preservation of Female Egyptian Mummies

Exploring the Socio-Cultural Factors That Influenced the Mummification Process in Ancient Egypt

Mehdi E.
Lessons from History
3 min readDec 1, 2023

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A female mummy in the Horniman Museum
A female mummy in the Horniman Museum, via Wikimedia Commons

The Ancient Egyptians are renowned for their mummification processes, an intricate ritual born from their beliefs in the afterlife. However, a lesser-known aspect of this practice involves a disturbing socio-cultural phenomenon: the differential treatment of male and female mummies.

The Mummification Process: A Brief Overview

Mummification in ancient Egypt transcended physical preservation; it was an embodiment of their spiritual journey into the afterlife.

Central to their belief was that the soul, ‘Ba,’ would return to the body, necessitating its intact state. The process began with the removal of internal organs, which were then preserved in canopic jars, each guarded by a deity.

The heart, believed to be the essence of life and intelligence, was often left within the body, signifying its importance in the afterlife journey. The body was then dehydrated using natron, a natural salt, and wrapped in linen.

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Mehdi E.
Lessons from History

Journalist & Amateur Historian. I have a knack for digging out little-known, yet interesting, historical facts.