Why Did Medieval Devils Have Faces on Their Groins, Knees, or Butts

The bizarre representation of devils in the middle ages

Kabir
Lessons from History

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The illustrations of devils having faces on their groins
Source- Public Domain

Have you ever wondered why a devil is portrayed with breasts, a face on the belly, and male genitalia in Tarot deck cards like the Tarot of Marseilles? In medieval Christian theology, the devil is depicted more like a comic figure who “frolicked, fell, and farted in the background.”

John Milton, the English poet has crafted the most famous image of the devil in the poem Paradise Lost. Lucifer rebels against God and becomes Satan.

Jeffrey Burton Russell describes the medieval conception of Satan as “more pathetic and repulsive than terrifying.”

Earthly Vanity and Divine Salvation is a painting by Hans Memling where art historians have discussed Satan’s face on the belly.

Detail of Satan from Hans Memling’s Earthly Vanity and Divine Salvation (Left) and Medieval miniature depicting Pope Sylvester II consorting with Satan (Right)
Source- Wikipedia

Why the devils had faces on the groin, knees, or butts in the middle ages

The art historians studied diverse elucidations of the bizarre pictorial representation of the devil in the middle ages.

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Kabir
Lessons from History

This part of me writes about startups, founder stories & technology. Check my other medium profile for articles on art & culture. https://kamnakabir.medium.com/