101 Things to Do, See, Eat and Say when Holidaying in Cyprus
Cyprus is a magical destination you must add to your travel agenda at least once before you kick the bucket. As a Cypriot enthusiast and constant visitor, the idea of putting together a when in Cyprus to see, do and eat list popped into my mind spontaneously. The island has much to offer its visitors, even the most discerning travellers leave with happy memories and broad smiles. Don’t you hate it when you find the best place to eat, visit or do on the last day when holidaying in a far away destination? It almost always happens to me and this is precisely the purpose of this article-to shed some light and inform travellers what to do and visit while in Cyprus and save them precious time! Hope you all enjoy the read and feel free to add anything I have neglected to mention!
For the Cultural and History Buff
Floating in the heart of the Mediterranean, Cyprus has flourished into a cosmopolitan tourist destination with loads to do and see. What most don’t know is that besides the sunny weather and glistening blue sea, the island has a fascinating and rich history packed with stories of foreign invasions, ancient civilisations, and mythological gods and so much more than meets the eye.
In antiquity the island used to be a cultural hub, attracting travellers from all corners of the world-this is where civilisation, as we know it today, was born! Enjoy your journey into the past. Multiple sites covering the isle have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage Site-enjoy your voyage!
- The Tombs of Kings — A 3rd century necropolis where the aristocracy was buried. The tombs were literally carved into blocks of stone, decorated with impressive burial monuments.
2. Mosaics in Paphos — Impressive 2nd-4th century Roman-Greco mosaics decorate the floors of many Roman Palaces in Paphos, like the Houses of Dionysos, Theseus, Aion, Orpheus and the Four Seasons.
3. Byzantine Churches — Cyprus was the first country to embrace Christianity which is the reason the island is covered with churches dating back to early Christianity. Spread throughout the Troodos Mountains you will find not one, but ten UNESCO World Heritage listed Byzantine churches.
4. Kourion — an ancient city kingdom found near Limassol, dating back to the 2nd century AD. Its most impressive site is the amphitheatre, which has been fully restored and is used for musical performances during the summer months. Other exquisite sites include the Houses of Eustolios and Achilles, the Nymphaeum as well as the House of the Gladiators and the Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates.
5. Kykkos Monastery — The old monastery was originally founded in 1100. Probably the most visited as well as the most famed monastery on the island, Kykkos attracts thousands of tourists who wish to take a peek at its architectural magnificence and godly grace.
6. Agia Paraskevi Chrurch — An impressive five-domed Byzantine church well-worth visiting.
7. Chrysorogiatissa Monastery is where you need to be if a vino lover! The monks have been producing top notch wine since 1700.
8. Kolossi Castle — Originally the castle was built by the Franks after King Hugh I gave the land of Kolossi Village to the Hospitallers. During the Middle Ages the fort was not only used to protect the village but also for the production of sugar, which at the time was the island’s top export good. The present castle was erected by the Hospitallers in 1454. Louis de Magnac was the Commander of Kolossi at the time, whose coat of arms was carved into the walls of the castle.
9. Old Flour Mill in Kakopetria was constructed by a monk in the 17th century, who later donated it to Agios Nicolaos tis Stegis (Saint Nicolas of the Roof).
10. Cyprus Museum in Nicosia showcases a fascinating collection transporting its visitors as far back as the Neolithic Age till the Byzantine period.
11. Saint Lazarus Church built in the 9th century, the church seems untouched by time, standing within the heart of Larnaca. Saint Lazarus is the city’s Patron Saint. The church is actually built above his tomb.
12. Famagusta Gate — The Venetians built the gate in 1567 and named it Porta Giuliani, after the man who designed it. In 1821, the Ottoman Empire restored the gate. The gate was later on used by the British as storage room. In 1981, Nicosia Council restored the gates and it is now a popular venue used for events.
13. Paphos Medieval Castle — Originally built by the Byzantines to protect the city’s harbour. The castle later came under the reign of both the Lusignans and British. Today the castle is Paphos’ trademark, standing in the harbour. Don’t miss the annual opera event held at the castle every September!
14. Choirokitia — The ancient archaeological UNESCO listed site unveils one of the oldest settlements in Cyprus dating back to the Neolithic Period.
15. Stavrovouni Monastery — The oldest and most sacred monastery on the island does not allow women to enter! Nevertheless, the breathtaking views of the island before you from the peak of the hill are worth your time to say the least.
16. Cyprus Wine Museum found in the heart of Limassol, the special Wine Museum takes you on a thrilling journey through the history of Cypriot wine making.
17. Limassol’s Promenade — A bustling paved coastal lane that runs from one edge of Limassol till the other. On the one hand you get to enjoy the stunning view of the glistening blue and on the other, cafes, stores, pubs and restaurants overflow the area.
18. Paphos Harbour is the most picturesque little harbour I have ever seen! Small boats, yachts and kaikia (fishermen’s boats) dot the harbour, with a backdrop view of its Medieval Castle and many lively cafes, restaurants, taverns and trendy bars, it is an ideal spot to enjoy the view, have a bite and soak in the Cyprus flair.
19. Limassol’s Sculpture Park — Limassol’s love for the arts is evident throughout the city, where the Sculpture Park is just one example. The artistic park exhibits marvellous classical sculptures located on the city’s coast. 20. Agios Nikolaos Ton Gaton in Limassol, is known as one of the most ancient monasteries on the island dating back to the 14th century. Saint Eleni, mother of Constantine the Great, founded the monastery and left a piece of wood taken from the Holy Cross. As legend has it, the monastery overflows with cats because back in the days, the governor of the island released thousands of cats to save the region from menacing snakes.
21. Prophet Elias Church — The church stands on the top of a hill overlooking the blue-green coast of Protaras. The Byzantine-like church was built to replace the old chapel also named Prophet Elias. You’ll need to climb 153 steps to reach the peak, but the views from the top are your reward!
22. Limassol’s Old City surrounding the ancient Medieval Castle, the hub of Limassol spreads out in a labyrinth of paved alleys where ancient homes and trendy boutiques add to its unique flair and flamboyance. The Old City is characterised by its trendy and bustling cafes, hip bars and traditional tavernas.
23. The Goddess of Love and Beauty — Aphrodite. Cyprus is also known as the island of Love because the Greek Mythological goddess Aphrodite made the island her home.
24. Aphrodite’s Rock also known as Petra tou Romiou (the Roman’s Rock) was the birthplace of the goddess Aphrodite. The spot has become incredibly popular amongst travellers who seek visit the place where the goddess rose from the foam of the waves.
25. The Baths of Aphrodite — The goddess used to bathe in a natural spring located in the heart of Akamas, under a massive fig tree. As legend has it, this is the place where Adonis first met Aphrodite, while stopping by after hunting to quench his thirst. Feeling superstitious? Locals believe that whoever bathes in the natural spring will be granted eternal youth! Give it a go!
For the ‘Outdoor’ Lovers
If you are one of those people who find it impossible to sit in one place, Cyprus is the ideal holiday destination for you, offering loads of exciting things to keep you busy 24/7 during your fun-packed holiday.
26. Take a hike through Cyprus scenic and rich landscapes! Cyprus offers multiple hiking trails to the more adventurous travellers. The most attractive are found in Akamas Peninsula, Troodos and Platres regions.
27. Walk along the E4 hiking path which guides visitors through the island’s most scenic sections and get a taste of its natural beauty.
28. Explore the underwater world! Cyprus is famed for its emerald blue waters, hidden coves and sea caves so why not go diving and explore the island below the sea? Tourists love exploring the coast of Akamas and Zenovia Shipwreck.
29. Hop on a boat and go on a boating tour of the island! Discover hidden coves, like Akamas’ Blue Lagoon, which is only accessible by boat.
30. Hit the road on a biking tour through the forest of Paphos. Cycling is a great hit in Cyprus.
31. Spend an afternoon at a local horse ranch and get to ride through the island’s forests and beaches!
32. Better yet, stick to Cypriot traditions and ride a donkey!
33. Those feeling a bit more adventurous-visit the Camel Park in Mazotos and get to hand feed or ride a real life camel.
34. Need an adrenaline rush? Bungee Jumping is the answer! Most favoured spots are in Ayia Napa!
35. Why not do something different and discover the island’s beautiful natural landscapes at the same time? Try rock climbing! Leaves you with a great adrenaline rush, you are sure to get addicted. The best spot is at Episkopi Village.
36. Still on a craze? Well, don’t stop at rock climbing! Try Paragliding which is available at all the water sport facilities throughout the island.
37. Those who love the sea and sports must try a new and thrilling water sport-Kite boarding!
38. For those visiting during the winter months-Skiing in the Troodos Mountain is a great off-the-beaten activity.
39. Bird watching is a fascinating pastime in Cyprus! Many bird lovers visit the island every year simply to get a glimpse of the unique birds that stop by the island before continuing their journey.
40. Any Golf Lovers out there? Cyprus has become a top destination for those seeking to have a golfing adventure! The best golf courses in Cyprus are found in Limassol!
41. Go-Karting is also a fun-packed activity in Cyprus enjoyed by both adults and children.
42. Get wet and have a thrill-packed day at one of the many water parks! The most popular are Wet ‘n’ Wild Water Park, Fasouri Watermania Water Park, Aphrodite Water Park, Water World Water Park, Protaras Fun Water Park found in Limassol, Paphos, Ayia Napa and Protaras respectively.
43. Want to play captain for a day? In Cyprus your dream becomes reality! Latchi, Limassol and Paphos Harbours are the most popular for those looking to hire a boat or even a yacht and have a day out at sea!
44. Anyone up for a kayaking adventure? Cyprus is a paradise location for those looking to try out there kayaking skills! The most preferred spots are found in Akamas as well as in Coral Bay’s sea caves.
45. Avakas Gorge-is a hiker’s paradise! Located in the heart of Akamas, the gorge introduces Cyprus’ rare flora and fauna and wild animals.
46. Tipsy Wine Touring- the island has been producing wine since antiquity, and believe me they know what they are doing! Designated wine tours will guide you through mountainous and traditional villages in quest of wineries and vineyards ideal for wine tasting!
For the Shopping Lovers!
Thinking on going on a shopping spree? Is shopping till you drop your kind of thing? Well, as always Cyprus will not disappoint even the most discerning shopping enthusiasts. In each city you will find a busy shopping centre area, packed with trendy boutiques and fashionable stores. For those looking to have an alternative shopping experience, here goes:
47. Lace Mania! Cyprus is famed for its handmade lefkaritika (lace). Those wanting to witness how they are made and purchase must visit Lefkara Village. Those seeking just to purchase should take a tour up to the mountainous Villages.
48. Cypriot Pottery-one of the oldest crafts still practiced in Cyprus is pottery making! The best places to find handmade pottery is in Paphos or set off for Foini Village in the mountains.
49. Cyprus Delights-delicious sweets coated with castor sugar! Your taste buds will love you!
50. Honey Bee anyone? Locally made honey is a must in Cyprus!
51. Handmade Woven Rugs-again one of the most ancient crafts still practised on the island. Those who wish to see how traditional rugs are made must visit Phyti or Neo Chorio in Paphos.
52. Cypriot Sweets-remember a tray is not enough! Cyprus sweets are…well…let me just say you will think you have died and gone to heaven! Daxtila (finger pastries) are extremely delicious. Other favourites are kateifi and amigdalota!
53. Olives and Olive Oil-Cypriots’ love their olives and olive oil! The island is one of the oldest olive oil producing countries in the world. You will find packaged green and black olives. The green ones are typically seasoned with garlic, oregano, olive oil and lemon juice.
54. Copper Jewellery- yet another ancient craft still alive in Cyprus. The jewellery craftsmen make are hip, stylish and one of a kind!
55. Ecclesiastical Icons-replicas of religious icons are very easy to find. Those wishing to purchase an authentic icon must visit monasteries.
56. Zyvania-is locally made alcohol and believe me this booze sets your mouth on fire.
57. Cyprus Coffee-take a pack of coffee with you! Cypriot coffee is great for your morning wake, leaving you with an instant caffeine rush!
58. An “I Love Cyprus” T-shirt and beach bag! Wonderful souvenir to take home with you, and quite practical I might add!
For the Beach Lover
Dreaming of an exotic beach holiday? Want to work on your tan and swim in the bluest waters you’ve ever seen? Cyprus is the island for you! The island floats in the Mediterranean Sea, offering its tourists ample of bays, coves and golden beaches to choose from ranging from crowded and hip hubs to secluded and untouched utopia-like spots.
59. Lara Bay in Paphos is a special beach, not only for its rough natural beauty but also because it is a protected area where sea turtles come to lay their eggs.
60. Coral Bay is also in Paphos, made up of a long stretch of soft sand and turquoise waters. A lovely spot to watch the sunset!
61. Kourion Beach in Limassol, is encircled by whitewashed cliffs and the ancient Kourion Amphitheatre.
62. Ladies Mile in Limassol, is also known as the windsurfer’s paradise spot, made up with a pebbled-sandy bay, emerald waters and graphical view of
Limassol’s Port.
63. Nissi Beach in Ayia Napa draws the tourists and crowds by the thousands looking for a party beach hub scene. The bay is famous for its white-golden sand and shimmering crystal blue waters.
64. Fig Tree-in Protaras is love at first sight! The scenic view of the glistening blue-green waters and golden sand will captivate you.
65. Konnos Bay-is to die for! Have you ever seen a picture of a beach on a postcard? Well, Konnos Bay is way better! The hidden cove is surrounded by dominating cliffs covered with pines. As you descend to reach the bay, suddenly a view of the shimmering waters and golden bay appear. B-E-A-U-T-I-F-U-L is all I can say!
66. Makenzie Beach in Larnaca is also a great choice for a beach day. The spot is packed with beach bars attracting tourists and locals alike like flees.
For the Food Lover
One thing you need to know in advance is that in Cyprus you will eat, and eat and eat! It happens to the best of us…it’s not your fault really-the food is so damn tasty.
67. Souvlaki (Kebab)-served in Cypriot pitta bread with salad and tashi (tahini).
68. Sheftalia- a mixture of minced meat, herbs and spices which is rolled up like a sausage. It is usually cooked on charcoal barbeques, known as foukou.
69. Kleftiko is lamb cooked slowly with potatoes in a clay pot. Traditionally the kleftiko is cooked in an outdoor clay oven.
70. Stifado is basically a tasty stew usually made with rabbit meat or beef, with lots of onion and herbs.
71. Gemista — Fresh veggies stuffed with minced meat, herbs and rice! Yummyyyyy!
72. Halloumi Cheese is always part of a Cypriot feast.
73. Tava is a dish made up of pork or lamb, veggies, potatoes and/or rice. Traditionally, tava is cooked in outdoor clay ovens. Delicious!
74. Pourkouri resembles couscous. It is a popular side dish in Cyprus made with tomato sauce and herbs.
75. Afelia pork marinated with wine and coriander and typically served with pourkouri. The combination of flavours is heavenly!
76. Cypriot Xoriatika Loukanika (Village Sausages) are delicious! Nothing tops a sausage meze with a beer or ouzo! Cyprus has nothing to envy from Germany-the land of sausages.
78. Makaronia tou Fournou (pasta in the oven)- Incredible combination of pasta, minced meat and béchamel.
79. Karaoli (Snails) — Snails come in different varieties in Cyprus. The bigger ones are usually barbecued, while the smaller ones are either served as yahni (rice and tomato sauce). Whatever you choose-the taste is delicious!
80. Makaronia Xoriatika (Village pasta) — This kind of pasta is only made in Cyprus! Great with halloumi cheese!
81. Avgolemoni Soupa (Egg and Lemon Soup) is priceless! Just what the doctor ordered on a cold winter’s day!
82. Meat Meze — Those looking to get a complete taste of a combination of all Cypriot dishes should head for a tavern and order the meze (small dishes sampling all of Cyprus most preferred food).
83. Fish Meze — Equally tasty, especially the barbecued octopus and squids topped with olive oil, lemon juice and parsley!
84. Keo Beer — Cyprus’ locally produced beer!
85. Zivania — Is only produced in Cyprus. Beware though; this alcohol drink will set your insides on fire!
For the Linguists
It is always practical to learn a few useful words and phrases before hopping to a plane heading for a faraway destination. Although the Cypriots are the most warming and hospitable people I have ever met, always willing to go the extra mile to help out visitors, they absolutely love it when travellers learn a few phrases! So here goes:
86. Kalimera — Good Morning
87. Kalinixta — Good Night
88. Gia Sou — Hello or Goodbye
89. Ne — Yes
90. Ohi — No
91. Parakalo — Please
92. Efharisto — Thank you
93. Ti kamnis — How are you?
94. Mia Hara — I’m fine
95. Poso ine — How much is this?
96. Ti — What?
97. Giati — Why?
98. Signomi — Excuse me
99. Endaxi — Okay
100. Stin igia mas — Cheers
101. Kalin Orexi — Bon appetite
There is never a dull moment in Cyprus! I can go on rumbling for hours on end about where I have been and seen on my many travels to Cyprus, but I will leave you to discover some of its hidden treasures on your own! Feel free to add to my list! Wish you all a fun-packed holiday!
