Beware the Hidden Labor Pipeline Fueling the Prison Industrial Complex

Lineage First Magazine
Lineage First
Published in
4 min readJul 16, 2023

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Photo credit: AI-generated using MidJourney

In the shadows of our society, an insidious mechanism churns relentlessly. It is a system that thrives on the most vulnerable among us, exploiting their struggles for its own gain. This is the prison industrial complex, a behemoth that feeds on the surplus labor in our society, particularly those who are homeless and jobless.

The concept of surplus labor is not new. It refers to those who are ready and able to work but are unable to find employment. In a balanced economy, surplus labor is a temporary phenomenon, a result of economic downturns or shifts in industry. However, in our current system, it has become a chronic condition, with a significant portion of the population perpetually unemployed or underemployed.

On any given day, over 500,000 Americans are homeless and millions more are unemployed. This surplus of unused labor presents a major problem for the smooth functioning of our economic system. But rather than invest in solutions that could productively employ these citizens, our government exploits this vulnerable population to fuel an unjust system — the prison industrial complex.

The homeless and jobless are the most visible representation of this surplus labor. They are individuals who, for various reasons, have been unable to secure stable employment and housing. They are often marginalized, stigmatized, and ignored, left to navigate a society that seems to have no place for them.

But there is one place where they are not only welcomed but actively sought after: the prison industrial complex. This vast network of prisons, detention centers, and related industries has a voracious appetite for labor. And the surplus labor provided by the homeless and jobless is a perfect fit.

Through policies and practices that criminalize poverty, the unemployed and homeless become grist for the prison mill. Loitering laws, broken windows policing, and the war on drugs provide a pretext to remove the jobless from public spaces and shuffle them into jails and prisons. Draconian bail policies ensure many cannot afford to go free before trial. Once convicted, prison labor programs pay mere cents per hour to churn out products and services that enrich private corporations.

The prison industrial complex profits from the incarceration of these individuals. They are swept up in a system that criminalizes poverty and homelessness, that sees their struggles not as societal failures to be addressed but as opportunities for exploitation. Once incarcerated, they are put to work, often for pennies on the dollar, creating profits for the private companies that operate many of these facilities.

This is not a system of justice. It is a system of exploitation, one that uses the most vulnerable among us as fuel for its relentless engine. It is a system that perpetuates inequality and injustice, that sees human beings not as individuals with rights and dignity but as commodities to be used and discarded.

Photo credit: AI-generated using MidJourney

The prison system requires the continuous intake of new convicts to keep its coffers filled and profits rolling. Government agencies dutifully provide fresh bodies, hounding anyone not chained to a viable source of income. Schools function as feeder systems, shuttling the disaffected young toward their prison destiny. The ultimate goal is to turn the precarious poor into profitable prisoners.

Of course, this conversion of labor surplus into incarceration surplus disproportionately targets marginalized communities of color. The criminal injustice system traffics Black bodies from the street to prison cells, often for non-violent crimes. Modern slavery remains deeply coded into the DNA of for-profit incarceration.

This is a dire warning to us all. The prison industrial complex is not an isolated phenomenon. It is a symptom of a larger societal illness, one that values profit over people, that sees surplus labor as a resource to be exploited rather than a problem to be solved.

We must challenge this system. We must demand better for those who are homeless and jobless, for those who are caught in the gears of the prison industrial complex. We must work towards a society that values all of its members, that sees surplus labor as a sign of systemic failure rather than an opportunity for exploitation.

The prison industrial complex is a machine that runs on the struggles of the most vulnerable among us. But machines can be stopped. Systems can be changed. It is up to us to heed this warning, to recognize the exploitation that is happening in our midst, and to take action to create a more just and equitable society

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Lineage First Magazine
Lineage First

Exploring the origin stories behind our everyday lives. *Articles co-written with AI.