Seeking Atonement for the Sins of the Past: The Winding Road to Reconciliation

Lineage First Magazine
Lineage First
Published in
4 min readNov 8, 2023

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Orders given by Sherman and Lincoln, reversed upon Lincoln’s assassination, would have provided for the allocation of land along the coast of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida to newly freed slaves. It specifically allotted “not more than 40 acres of tillable ground” to each family, along with the use of government mules. Photo Credit: AI-generated using MidJourney

The American Descendants of Slavery (ADOS) movement emerges from a long, dark history of bondage and oppression stretching back centuries. Millions suffered under the crushing dehumanization of chattel slavery on these shores, their lives commodified and consumed to fuel a young nation’s rapid economic expansion. The depths of their injustice rival the heights of freedom extolled in America’s founding documents.

Grappling with this original national sin falls to the descendants of the enslaved today. Their inherited trauma haunts like a restless spirit denied peaceful rest. Severed roots, scattered kin, and stolen birthrights seeded a bitterness that no Emancipation Proclamation could magically dispel. And the broken promises of Reconstruction seeded only deeper disillusionment.

Seeking viable paths to acknowledgement and repair now occupies ADOS advocates. But navigating this moral morass offers no simple solutions or routes. Each potential choice seems sown with its own thorns and thistles. Take the 1866 Treaty with the Five Civilized Tribes. Some propose utilizing this to progress ADOS goals via partnership with present-day Freedmen Cherokee.

Yet insurmountable obstacles abound here. The lack of records tracing most ADOS ancestral ties to particular Cherokee, or any indigenous, peoples negates claims to Cherokee heritage. And the treaty itself failed to elevate Freedmen to true equal standing within those sovereign nations. Though creative legal arguments may be marshaled, history’s harsh realities remain.

Nor can ADOS leverage treaty rights as indigenous tribes once did. Without recognized claims to land or sovereignty, they inhabit a different legal and political space. Efforts to forcibly overlay past pacts onto the present quickly founder. However unjust, these bleak truths cannot be circumvented. They delineate the realm of what is pragmatically possible.

And so the search continues for viable pathways forward. America’s prosperity sprouted from seeds watered by ADOS blood, sweat and tears. Their unpaid toil underwrote the nationwide spread of cotton empires and railway networks. The compounding moral debt from this systematic exploitation raises pointed questions:

What living amends can ever redeem centuries of suffering? How can any dollar value be assigned to generations lived in bondage? Who today possesses the wisdom to navigate reconciliation amidst the unhealed wounds bequeathed by history?

Certain perspectives hold that bygones should remain bygones, once the principal actors leave the stage. But where trauma transcends individual experience, its echoes persist. When multitudes are robbed of potential, the bereavement outweighs temporal bounds. No clock or calendar negates the moral debts accrued over generations. Time alone cannot heal systemic wounds or dissolve collective responsibility. The bill, once presented, remains payable regardless of date.

Earnest dialogue between ADOS and other groups touched by slavery’s legacy holds promise for mutual understanding. But too often, defensive reactions derail such efforts. Before true progress arises, descendants require openness to acknowledging their shared past’s glaring injustices. Only then might the nation gradually nurture the tender shoots of a “new freedom” first sown in the post-Civil War 1866 treaty crafted by Sherman, and later backed by Lincoln. With the Treaty of 1866, citizenship, land rights, and civil protections were granted to Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes. But these concessions came only after hard bargaining, not as fruits of liberation alone. And full equality remained deferred, freedom still circumscribed. The flowering of justice long sought would require further careful tending. The seeds were planted, but the soil remained challenging for their flourishing. Much nurturing was needed to fulfill the promise of fledgling freedoms.

There exist no simple legal or legislative remedies for a moral debt centuries in the compounding. Perhaps the solution relies less on material calculations, and more on a profound reckoning of America’s soul. Reimagining our collective spirit through millions of changed hearts may prove more transformative than bureaucratic offices or court decisions alone.

The ADOS cause voices cries for justice too long silenced and deferred. But lasting fulfillment requires transcending politics through spiritual awakening. Remaking the nation’s conscience matters more than its laws. With courage and compassion, America may yet confront its primal sins, and through long-overdue atonement, be absolved at last. But first, its people’s moral slumber must give way to consciousness.

The road ahead will be long. The distances to be traversed may be measured not in miles, but generations. Yet even the longest journeys begin with single steps. For America, the first stride starts with looking squarely at where it has been, before turning hopeful feet towards where it might yet go. The perfect Union’s realization awaits. But its foundation remains reconciliation with the past.

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Lineage First Magazine
Lineage First

Exploring the origin stories behind our everyday lives. *Articles co-written with AI.