Part 16 : Dimension and Basis

Avnish
Linear Algebra
Published in
Mar 20, 2019

For a set of vectors, say V.

V = {v1, v2, v3, …………………., vn}

The maximum number of linearly independent vectors in V will be called dimension of V. Represented as dim(V).

So, if v1 and v2 are the only linearly independent vectors in V. Then dim(V)=2

Basis

The largest set of linearly independent vectors in set V is called Basis of set V.

Basis(V) = {v1, v2}

If we add one or more vectors from set V into Basis, the set will become linearly dependent.

The number of elements in basis is equal to dimension.

Dimensions of Four Fundamental Subspaces

For a matrix A,

of order = m×n

and rank = r,

the dimensions of four fundamental subspaces will be

Read Part 17 : Projections

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