A HEMINGWAY-ERA RELIC

Why You Shouldn’t Try To Write ‘The Great American Novel’

You won’t impress editors and agents with an outdated idea that doesn’t reflect modern publishing realities

Janice Harayda
Lit Life
Published in
5 min readSep 10, 2024

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Still from the 2014 Paul Draper film “The Great American Novel”
Still from the 2014 film “The Great American Novel” / IMDb

Every so often, I’ll be interviewing a writer when he — and it almost always is a he — will say he’s working on “the Great American Novel.” I hope he can’t see me cringe.

Use that cliché today and you instantly date yourself with editors and agents you might like to impress, even if you intend your words ironically. You’ll come across as stuck in the days when Ernest Hemingway was stalking lions and hyenas in Kenya or Norman Mailer was carrying a rifle in the Philippines in World War II.

The idea of the Great American Novel took hold in the age of the quill pen. In 1868 the novelist John William DeForest suggested in an essay that the United States needed a new kind of literature to reflect “the American soul,” or its essential character. He called it “the Great American Novel.”

You can see why writers liked the idea. A nation shattered by the Civil War needed to soothe its wounded spirit. It must have appealed to the vanity of writers to think they could help.

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Janice Harayda
Lit Life

Critic, novelist, award-winning journalist. Former book editor of the Plain Dealer and book columnist for Glamour. Words in NYT, WSJ, and other major media.