Why Underdeveloped Nations Stay Underdeveloped: The Critical Role of Energy and Infrastructure

Lumerin Protocol
Lumerin Blog
Published in
4 min readSep 5, 2024

What defines the wealth of a nation? Why is it that, since the Industrial Revolution, most wealthy countries have remained wealthy, while poor countries have struggled to progress?

Economists, historians, and politicians offer various explanations ranging from historical exploitation and colonialism to corruption and poor governance.

However, at the heart of the matter, one of the most fundamental differences lies in a nation’s ability to master its energy supply and infrastructure.

The availability, affordability, and efficiency of energy and infrastructure are not just components of economic development; they are the very bedrock upon which sustainable growth is built.

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The High Cost of Power and Water

A resounding trend in underdeveloped nations is the high cost of basic utilities like power and water.

This reality places an enormous burden on both the individual and the collective economy. When the cost of electricity is prohibitively high, it stifles industrial growth, limits the productivity of businesses, and restricts access to modern amenities for the general population.

This problem is further compounded by poor infrastructure, which can make even the most basic tasks, like accessing clean water or reliable electricity, a daily struggle.

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Take, for example, a small business in a rural village. The owner may want to expand their operations by installing new machinery or increasing their hours of operation. However, if the electricity supply is limited or inaccessible, or prices are far beyond what is affordable, such expansion becomes impossible.

Similarly, households are forced to allocate a significant portion of their income to pay for energy, leaving less money for other essentials like education, healthcare, or even food.

This situation perpetuates a cycle of poverty, where limited access to affordable energy and water hampers economic progress and keeps people impoverished.

Infrastructure: The Silent Economic Killer

Inadequate infrastructure is another major barrier to development.

Poor roads, unreliable power grids, and insufficient water systems create inefficiencies that ripple through the entire economy.

Goods take longer to transport, leading to higher costs and reduced competitiveness in global markets. Power outages are frequent, disrupting business operations and reducing productivity.

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In some cases, entire communities are cut off from access to vital resources, making it nearly impossible for them to participate in the broader economy.

Moreover, the lack of infrastructure means that even when energy is available, it is often not accessible to those who need it most. Remote areas may remain off the grid, isolated from the economic opportunities that come with reliable power and water.

This isolation not only hinders individual progress but also stifles the growth of the nation as a whole.

Bitcoin Mining: A Potential Economic Bridge?

Interestingly, Bitcoin mining offers an innovative solution to this problem.

The process of mining Bitcoin is energy-intensive, requiring significant power consumption. However, it also generates revenue, transforming electricity into bitcoin in real time.

In other words, Bitcoin mining is a way to develop an energy infrastructure that “pays for itself.”

This energy demand can be leveraged as an economic bridge to help underdeveloped nations build out their power infrastructure before the general population can afford or even fully utilize its production.

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Investing in energy infrastructure to support Bitcoin mining operations is a both scalable and sustainable way for these nations to create a surplus of energy that can eventually be redirected to the local population at a lower cost.

Additionally, the revenue generated from Bitcoin mining can be reinvested into further infrastructure development, creating a virtuous cycle of growth. This approach allows for the gradual reduction of power costs, making electricity more affordable and accessible to everyone.

The Path Forward

The journey from underdevelopment to prosperity is complex, but the mastery of energy supply and infrastructure is an essential step.

Without affordable power and robust infrastructure, underdeveloped nations remain trapped in stagnation, unable to fully participate in the global economy.

It’s focusing on these foundational elements, and harnessing innovative solutions like Bitcoin mining, how these nations can pave the way for sustainable economic growth.

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Ultimately, the difference between a wealthy nation and a poor one often boils down to the ability to provide reliable, affordable, and efficient energy and infrastructure.

Addressing these issues is not just about economic development; it’s about empowering people, lifting them out of poverty, and giving them the tools to build a better future.

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Lumerin Protocol
Lumerin Blog

Sublayer network where users can access all kinds of data as RWAs: Bitcoin hashrate or AI compute power, in a completely secure, frictionless & P2P manner