Enhancing Urban Resilience: The Role of Green Infrastructure and Stormwater Management in Sustainable City Planning

Robert C. Brears
Mark and Focus
Published in
3 min readJun 14, 2023

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Identifying and prioritizing green infrastructure and stormwater management is essential for urban sustainability and resilience in the face of growing populations and climate change. Read how the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC) has developed an Urban Watershed Assessment Framework to systematically address these challenges, delivering maximum environmental, social, and economic benefits.

By Robert C. Brears

Identifying and prioritizing green infrastructure and stormwater management opportunities across cities is crucial for promoting urban sustainability and resilience. As urban populations grow and climate change intensifies, cities face increased pressure on their resources, infrastructure, and ecosystems.

Implementing green infrastructure and effective stormwater management techniques helps to mitigate these challenges by reducing flood risks, improving water quality, and promoting biodiversity. Furthermore, prioritizing these opportunities ensures the most effective and beneficial projects are implemented, maximizing the return on investment and creating long-lasting positive impacts on the environment and local communities.

By focusing on green infrastructure and stormwater management, cities can create healthier, more livable urban spaces that enhance overall quality of life, while simultaneously addressing pressing environmental concerns and fostering a more sustainable future.

San Francisco’s Urban Watershed Assessment Framework

The SFPUC has developed the Urban Watershed Assessment Framework to systematically evaluate the city’s watersheds and identify opportunities for green infrastructure projects that deliver multiple co-benfits. The framework consists of the following key components:

  1. Data Collection and Integration: The framework relies on an extensive database, incorporating information on land use, topography, climate, hydrology, and existing infrastructure. This data helps to create a detailed understanding of each watershed’s characteristics and challenges.
  2. Identification of Opportunities: Using advanced geospatial analysis techniques, the framework identifies potential green infrastructure projects that address specific watershed needs, such as stormwater management, flood reduction, or habitat restoration.
  3. Prioritization of Projects: The framework includes a multi-criteria evaluation process that assesses potential projects based on their effectiveness, feasibility, and potential co-benefits. This process enables the SFPUC to prioritize projects that offer the greatest value in terms of environmental, social, and economic outcomes.
  4. Implementation and Monitoring: Once projects have been prioritized, the SFPUC works with local partners to design, construct, and maintain the green infrastructure interventions. The framework also includes a robust monitoring and evaluation component to track performance, inform adaptive management, and ensure the long-term success of the projects.

The Take-Out

Prioritizing green infrastructure is of paramount importance in creating sustainable and resilient urban environments.

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Robert C. Brears
Mark and Focus

Robert is the author of Financing Water Security and Green Growth (Oxford University Press) and Founder of Our Future Water and Mark and Focus