Navigating Queues: Insights into Operational Efficiency

Unlocking the Power of Single Queues and Multiple Workers in Operations Management

Revanth Chetluru
MBA Chronicles: Academia to Action
3 min readMar 2, 2024

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Queueing theory: it’s the secret sauce behind the scenes, the wizardry that keeps operations running smoothly from factories to service centers. During our MBA, we delved into this fascinating realm, unraveling its convoluted theoryand uncovering its real-world applications. Strap in as we take a go through the twists and turns of queueing!

Photo by Lisanto 李奕良 on Unsplash

Picture this: a bustling airport terminal, where travellers hustle and bustle, eager to catch their flights. Amidst the chaos, a single, serpentine queue snakes its way through the check-in counters. It’s daunting, as you mentally calculate whether you’re in time to go through the length of the queue. But well, it’s a testament to the strategic thought of improving efficiency of multiple check-in agents by unifying the queue. Despite initial skepticism, this unconventional approach ensures a fair and swift journey for all, minimising wait times and maximising smiles.

But wait, not all queues are created equal! Take toll booths, for example. Here, the dance of cars and cash creates a spatial puzzle that defies the traditional wisdom of a single queue. Instead, multiple lanes beckon drivers, each vying to be the shortest path to freedom. It’s a strategic game of “choose your lane wisely,” keeping traffic flowing and tempers in check.

And let’s not forget our favourite weekend haunt: the supermarket. Ah, the symphony of shopping carts and checkout beeps! Here, multiple queues beckon, promising speedy exits and smooth sailing through the aisles. It’s a dance of efficiency as shoppers size up their options, seeking the shortest line and the quickest escape to retail bliss.

In these cases, multiple queues are preferred over a single winding queue for 2 reasons:
1. The manageability of the queue — imagine the chaos if toll booths had a single queue system like an airport check-in!!
2. Free thought of the queued tasks to choose the worker — Wait times of the worker for a task are often not wasted as “tasks” (passengers/vehicles) move into the free lanes for checkout instead of staying at the queue.

But the magic of queueing theory doesn’t stop at airports and supermarkets. Oh no, it transcends industries and infiltrates even the likes of call service centers where efficiency one of the most prominent value drivers. As a novice product manager, I found myself staring at the queueing conundrum: should incoming service requests form an orderly line or be divvied up among individual operators?

In the end, we embraced the simplicity of a single, unified queue, ensuring optimal resource allocation rather than a equal round robin distribution of tasks for the workers. It’s a lesson learned straight from the halls of academia and applied in the trenches of real-world business.

So there you have it, folks — the thrilling tale of queueing theory, from textbook theory to real-life adventures. Whether you’re navigating airport queues or supermarket aisles, remember: behind every line lies a world of strategy, efficiency, and endless possibilities!

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