Shaping the Future of Life-sciences: Cognit’s Comprehensive Framework for Cross-Species, Multi-Cellular Hypothesis Generation and Validation

Freedom Preetham
Meta Multiomics
Published in
5 min readJul 9, 2023

Within the complex domain of life sciences, Cognit is at the forefront, driving unprecedented innovations. We have crafted an AI-enabled framework that provides a holistic approach to biomedical hypothesis generation and validation. Our groundbreaking work capitalizes on the strength of Generative AI to navigate gene expression prediction, establishing our pioneering stance within the global life sciences landscape — an industry expected to reach a valuation of $96 billion by 2030, with a compelling compounded annual growth rate of 20.9%.

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The Current Paradigm: Acknowledging the Constraints in Biomedical Research

Despite the significant strides made in health sciences, the conventional biomedical research model encounters formidable challenges. The journey from concept to market-ready pharmaceutical product often spans over a decade, incurring costs soaring up to $2.6 billion. This methodology, rooted in trial and error, is burdened by unpredictability, high failure rates, and inefficient resource allocation, highlighting the pressing need for a systematic, innovative approach.

Cognit’s Integrated Framework: A Revolutionary Step Forward

Our solution revolves around a sophisticated AI model adept at predicting gene expressions impacted by mutations in distal regulatory elements as far as 2MB pair away. This technological advancement circumvents the need for numerous costly and lengthy bioassays, significantly enhancing resource efficiency. Our Generative AI has been intricately designed to predict gene expression and transcriptomic profiles across all cell and tissue types, spanning the entire gamut of eukaryotic organisms.

Cognit’s platform is uniquely characterized by its extensive relevance, with a specific focus on polygenic diseases arising from errors and mutations in the cis and trans regulatory regions of DNA. Our goal is not simply to treat symptoms but to target the root cause, deploying gene expression engineering to combat formidable diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and coronary heart disease.

Cognit’s Holistic Approach: Transforming Biomedical Research Across Eukaryotes and Cell Types

One of the innovative facets of our approach is its applicability across eukaryotic species and all cell types. Whether it’s investigating neurological disorders in humans, studying cancer mechanisms in mouse models, or understanding plant immune responses, our AI framework offers a robust platform for hypothesis generation and testing in biomedical research.

The Advantages of Cognit’s Holistic Framework:

Cognit’s all-encompassing approach to hypothesis generation and validation heralds a new epoch of benefits:

  1. The construction of precise models to significantly reduce the downstream costs of scientific validation, offering substantial economic advantages.
  2. An enhanced efficiency in identifying potential drug targets by predicting gene expressions and transcriptomic profiles across eukaryotes and varied cell types.
  3. Accelerated in-silico drug discovery and repurposing, propelling the process of pharmaceutical development at an unrivaled speed.
  4. The enrichment of Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) by providing essential functional information on how genetic variants influence gene function and contribute to disease pathology.
  5. Creation of a virtual simulation environment for CRISPR-like experiments in gene expression engineering across a variety of cell types and species.
  6. The capability to conduct exhaustive in-silico saturation mutagenesis experiments with gene knock-out and engineered mutations across introns, exons, and regulatory elements to predict gene expression.

The Cognit Pipeline: Unifying AI and Biomedical Research

Cognit’s unique strength lies in the harmonious integration of our gene expression engineering Generative AI with our Biomedical Large Language Model (LLM). This advanced infrastructure scrutinizes genomic and epigenomic targets, generating hypotheses for drug repurposing, companion diagnostics, and novel drug development.

Cognit’s models utilize cutting-edge AI techniques, extensive datasets, and efficient resource management. This comprehensive architecture has the potential to redefine the traditional path from disease genome to therapeutic development, making it both faster and more cost-effective.

Cognit’s Application in Oncology: Revolutionizing Cancer Treatment

Cancer, a major global health burden, is a highly complex disease that evolves through the accumulation of genetic and epigenic alterations. Our AI framework has the potential to revolutionize cancer treatment by predicting gene expressions impacted by genetic mutations and thereby enabling early-stage cancer detection. By modeling the transcriptomic landscape across various cancer types, we can identify potential drug targets and engineer gene expression to interrupt cancer pathways. This ushers in a new era of precision oncology, optimizing treatment strategies and improving patient outcomes.

Combatting Neurodegenerative Diseases with Cognit’s Technology

Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s, have genetic roots intermingled with environmental influences. They are characterized by complex alterations in gene expression profiles across different brain regions and cell types. Our AI-enabled model can provide insights into these changes, identifying genes and pathways critical in disease progression. This understanding can guide therapeutic interventions, paving the way for personalized treatment strategies aimed at slowing disease progression and alleviating symptoms.

Promoting Longevity: Cognit’s Contribution to Life Extension

Human longevity is a multifaceted, intricate trait influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. By predicting gene expressions and identifying key genetic and epigenetic factors, our AI framework can aid in the discovery of interventions that promote healthy aging. Through in-silico modeling of gene expression, we can identify and target the cellular and molecular mechanisms that contribute to aging, helping to extend human healthspan and potentially lifespan.

Designing Climate-Resistant Crops: An Answer to Climate Change

As global temperatures rise and unpredictable weather patterns become the norm, developing climate-resistant crops is a pressing need. Our AI framework, with its capacity to predict gene expression in various plant species, can provide insights into how plants respond to different environmental stresses. These insights can guide the development of crops with enhanced resistance to environmental stressors like heat, drought, and pests.

Improving Crop Yield: Towards a Food Secure Future

With the global population predicted to reach nearly 10 billion by 2050, food production must increase substantially to meet the growing demand. Our AI model can help address this challenge by predicting gene expression patterns in crops, identifying genetic variants linked to traits such as yield, disease resistance, and nutritional content. By elucidating these genetic architectures, we can develop crops with enhanced yield potential and resilience, contributing to global food security.

Cognit: Visioning the Future of Life Sciences

In essence, Cognit’s revolutionary AI framework constitutes a significant shift in biomedical and life sciences research. We are not merely predicting gene expression across eukaryotic species and various cell types; we are also accelerating drug discovery, expediting diagnostics, and enhancing our fight against some of the most persistent diseases confronting humanity today.

Our commitment to transcending the realms of the possible, coupled with our unwavering focus on innovation, positions Cognit at the forefront of the journey to revolutionize healthcare and contribute to a healthier, brighter future for all. The implications of our work are transformative, the potential immense, and the journey has just begun.

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