NARCISSISM

Trauma Bonding Explained: The Ties That Bind to a Narcissist

Fear, love, and a need for validation

Photo by Valdemars Magone on Unsplash

In the shadowy realms of toxic relationships, a phenomenon lurks — one that’s every bit as insidious as it is often misunderstood. It’s a complex fusion of fear, love, and a deeply ingrained need for validation that keeps individuals tethered to their…