NARCISSISM

Trauma Bonding Explained: The Ties That Bind to a Narcissist

Fear, love, and a need for validation

Amy Christie
Explore Narcissism
Published in
5 min readApr 7, 2024

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Photo by Valdemars Magone on Unsplash

In the shadowy realms of toxic relationships, a phenomenon lurks — one that’s every bit as insidious as it is often misunderstood. It’s a complex fusion of fear, love, and a deeply ingrained need for validation that keeps individuals tethered to their abusers. It’s what psychologists refer to as “trauma bonding,” and it’s a critical concept for those navigating the treacherous waters of narcissistic abuse.

Within these relationships, trauma bonding can manifest in cycles of affection and cruelty, creating reliance and a powerful attachment to the person inflicting the pain. It’s a pattern that can confound survivors and their loved ones, making escape seem both unfathomable and even undesirable. Understanding this concept is not merely an academic exercise; it’s a lifeline for many trying to unravel the web of abuse and take steps toward healing.

The insidious dance of trauma bonding

At its core, trauma bonding explains why individuals in abusive relationships — particularly those with narcissists — often find it extremely difficult to leave. The abuser becomes an unpredictably sporadic source of positive reinforcement, which can make…

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Amy Christie
Explore Narcissism

Dallasite, passionate storyteller and journalist, striving to create meaningful connections. “Every new beginning comes from some other beginning’s end”