Inside the Jordan Refugee Camp That Runs on Blockchain

Syrian refugees could regain legal identities that were lost when they fled their homes

MIT Technology Review
MIT Technology Review

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A customer pays for groceries at a supermarket in the Zaatari refugee camp.

By Russ Jusklaian

A few times a month, Bassam pushes a shopping cart through the aisles of a grocery store stocked with bags of rice, a small selection of fresh vegetables, and other staples. Today he’s wearing a black sweater tucked into denim jeans, which are themselves tucked into calf-high boots caked in mud. The Tazweed Supermarket, where he’s shopping, is on the periphery of a 75,000-person refugee camp in the semi-arid Jordanian steppe, six and a half miles from the Syrian border.

At the checkout counter, a cashier tallies the total, but Bassam doesn’t pay with cash or a credit card. Instead he lifts his head to a black box and gazes into the mirror and camera at its center. A moment later, an image of Bassam’s eye flashes on the cashier’s screen. Bassam collects his receipt — which reads “EyePay” and “World Food Programme Building Blocks” across the top — and walks out into the noonday chaos of the Zaatari refugee camp.

Though Bassam may not know it, his visit to the supermarket involves one of the first uses of blockchain for humanitarian aid. By letting a machine scan his iris, he confirmed his identity on a traditional…

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MIT Technology Review
MIT Technology Review

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