Things You Need To Know About Backend App Development
Are you aware of the fact that the backend is the lifeline of a website? Let me elaborate. The enhancement in technologies over the years is more or less visible to almost every individual. The bar is expected to rise in the future as well, with the increase in demand and people’s dependency on technology.
Backend development provides aid to technology as it is the skill that powers the web. Before heading further, let me clear you about backend development.
Backend and its significance
In simple words, the backend is the backbone of the frontend as it induces life into a website. It is not something that a user sees for whom the frontend is the point of access.
During application development, the backend is where the administration does all the technical work and ensures the frontend is running hassle-free.
Talking about its significance, whether its mobile application development, creating system software, or any other application, backend remains the core.
The working procedure includes gathering information from the users through which the admin attains knowledge of what products are being sold the most. After gathering information from the users, the admin adjusts the fronted accordingly to the user’s requirement.
How important is the backend?
Backend development is the most pivotal part of an application or software development. It is a system where both ends need to work simultaneously to make a smooth running application.
Below are some of the best backend development platforms that are good enough to develop complex applications. Some of them are;
- Java
- Ruby
- Python
- SQL
- .NET (C#, VB)
- PHP
- JavaScript
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Let us discuss all these backend development programming languages in brief.
Java
The versatility of Java makes it stand out from the rest. One of the veterans in the field, Java uses spans from smartphones to smart cards for app development. Java also uses Java Virtual Machine (JVM) that acts like a middle layer that can run code on any system regardless of the said code are compiled.
Ruby
Ruby on Rails, better known a Ruby, is a web development language that draws its roots from the Ruby programming language. It comes with a set of tools that allow you to create basic tasks.
It is quite similar to Python and involves little backend work. With Ruby being open source, it can be modified and build upon.
Python
The rapid increase in its popularity has made Python immensely popular for the budding developers. This versatile language is used for both web and desktop development.
It possesses the simplest of the syntax that makes it developer-friendly as compared to any other programming language.
SQL
The Structured Query language is the directory of the database. Being a declarative language, it is easy to learn for beginners. A declarative language allows coders to ‘declare’ the result they wish to see without specifying the steps of the process.
SQL is mainly used to access, manipulate, and create databases that can be called anytime via queries. Those who are more into data can easily benefit from learning SQL.
.NET
A web application framework developed by Microsoft, .NET is used to create websites using languages like C#, Visual Basic, and F#.
Made open source in 2016, .NET uses model view controller architectural pattern that allows backend development duties to be handled by a controller which interacts with a model for the processing of data. The result of the same is displayed as a frontend web page.
It uses C#, which is a high-level computer programming language. Using C# one can write programs that are specific for a particular computer type.
Apart from C#, .NET uses Visual Basic. The main functionality of VB is that it uses a graphical user interface (GUI) to modify code written in basic programming languages.
PHP
Well-versed of building dynamic websites, PHP was first released in 1995. It is typical to scale at times and slow to run but is a blessing for the beginners. The three main reasons being;
- It is more error forgiving.
- The abundance of resources dedicated to the language courtesy massive tool and community support.
- Relatively easy setup as compared to any other language.
With a PHP website, one can collect form data, send and receive collies, write command-line scripting, generate dynamic page content, write server-side scripting, and write desktop applications.
JavaScript
JavaScript is an all-round higher-level language that can be used for both frontend and backend effectively. The flexibility of JavaScript sometimes works against it as the objects created in this language are slow.
Talking about the usage of JavaScript, it can be used to create websites, desktop applications, mobile apps, games, web servers, presentations, etc.
Quick fact
Backend developers earn better than frontend developers — the reason being its complication and technicalities. Talking about average salaries, backend developer’s average salary ranges around $101,619per year, whereas, a frontend developer makes $76,929 in a year.
Conclusion:
App development is a tricky process, especially when it comes to mobile app development. We are unaware of the efforts put behind the scenes while developing an app. A well-modeled backend structure is responsible for the popularity and growth of a website, whereas, if not, the frontend will be nothing but obsolete.
Therefore, it is critical to emphasize backend development, which will help in the smooth run and growth of the application.